Модуль:UnitTests
UnitTests — модуль для проведения юнит-тестов других модулей.
Пример использования для модуля en:Module:Bananas
Создать подстраницу модуля en:Module:Bananas/tests:
-- Unit tests for [[Module:Bananas]]. Click talk page to run tests.
local p = require('Module:UnitTests')
function p:test_hello()
self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
end
return p
На странице en:Module talk:Bananas/tests вставить:
{{#invoke: Bananas/tests | run_tests}}
На странице en:Module talk:Bananas/tests можно будет увидеть результат выполнения юнит тестов.
Методы модуля
- run_tests(differs_at): запустить тесты. Если указано «differs_at=1», то будет добавлена колонка с указанием позиции первого символа, в котором результат отличается от ожидаемого. Обычно используется на странице обсуждения теста.
{{#invoke:Bananas/tests|run_tests}}
- preprocess_equals(text, expected, [options]): выполнить тест. Аргументы:
text— фрагмент викитекста для тестирования;expected— ожидаемый результат. Еслиoptions.nowiki=true, то оба результата будут парситься при помощиmw.text.nowiki.
self:preprocess_equals('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', 'Hello, world!')
- preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases, [options]): выполнить серию тестов. Аргументы:
prefix,suffix— дополнение перед/после викитекста в тестах;cases— список тестов.
self:preprocess_equals_many('{{#invoke:BananasArgs | add |', '}}', {
{'2|3', '5'},
{'-2|2', '0'},
})
- preprocess_equals_preprocess(text, expected, [options]): сравнивает результат двух фрагментов викитекста. Обычно используется для проверки идентичности обычного шаблона и шаблона со скриптом.
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess('{{#invoke:Bananas | hello}}', '{{Hello}}')
- preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix1, suffix1, prefix2, suffix2, cases, [options]): то же, что и
preprocess_equals_preprocess, но для серии тестов. Аргументы те же, что и вpreprocess_equals_many.
self:preprocess_equals_many('{{#invoke:Foo | spellnum |', '}}', '{{spellnum', '}}', {
{'2'}, -- equivalent to {'2','2'},
{'-2', '-2.0'},
})
- preprocess_equals_sandbox_many(module, function, cases, [options]): несколько раз вызывает внутреннюю функцию preprocess_equals_compare() на серии тестов аналогично preprocess_equals_many. Сравниваются три версии: актуальная, /песочница и ожидаемый результат теста.
self:preprocess_equals_sandbox_many('{{#invoke:Example', 'hello_to', {
{'John', 'Hello, John!'},
{'Jane', 'Hello, Jane!'},
},{nowiki=1})
- equals(name, actual, expected, [options]): вычислить значение и сравнить с ожидаемым результатом. Обычно используется для тестирования модулей, вызывающих другие модули, без использования #invoke.
self:equals('Simple addition', 2 + 2, 4)
Отслеживающие категории
-- Модуль основан на коде модуля [[:en:Module:UnitTests|Module:UnitTests]] англоязычного раздела Википедии.
-- UnitTester provides unit testing for other Lua scripts. For details see [[Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing]].
-- For user documentation see talk page.
local UnitTester = {}
local frame, tick, cross, should_highlight
local result_table_header = '{|class="wikitable unit-tests-result"\n|+ %s\n' ..
'! scope="col" | \n' ..
'! scope="col" | Тест\n' ..
'! scope="col" | Ожидаемое значение\n' ..
'! scope="col" | Фактическое значение '
local result_table_live_sandbox_header = '{|class="wikitable unit-tests-result"\n|+ %s\n' ..
'! scope="col" | \n' ..
'! scope="col" | Тест\n' ..
'! scope="col" | Фактическое значение\n' ..
'! scope="col" | Песочница\n' ..
'! scope="col" | Ожидаемое значение'
local result_table = { n = 0 }
local result_table_mt = {
insert = function (self, ...)
local n = self.n
for i = 1, select('#', ...) do
local val = select(i, ...)
if val ~= nil then
n = n + 1
self[n] = val
end
end
self.n = n
end,
insert_format = function (self, ...)
self:insert(string.format(...))
end,
concat = table.concat
}
result_table_mt.__index = result_table_mt
setmetatable(result_table, result_table_mt)
local num_failures = 0
local num_runs = 0
local function first_difference(s1, s2)
s1, s2 = tostring(s1), tostring(s2)
if s1 == s2 then return '' end
local max = math.min(#s1, #s2)
for i = 1, max do
if s1:sub(i,i) ~= s2:sub(i,i) then return i end
end
return max + 1
end
local function return_varargs(...)
return ...
end
function UnitTester:calculate_output(text, expected, actual, options)
-- Set up some variables for throughout for ease
num_runs = num_runs + 1
local options = options or {}
-- Fix any stripmarkers if asked to do so to prevent incorrect fails
local compared_expected = expected
local compared_actual = actual
if options.templatestyles then
local pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-)(%x+)(%-QINU[^\127]*\127)'
local _, expected_stripmarker_id = compared_expected:match(pattern) -- when module rendering has templatestyles strip markers, use ID from expected to prevent false test fail
if expected_stripmarker_id then
compared_actual = compared_actual:gsub(pattern, '%1' .. expected_stripmarker_id .. '%3') -- replace actual id with expected id; ignore second capture in pattern
compared_expected = compared_expected:gsub(pattern, '%1' .. expected_stripmarker_id .. '%3') -- account for other strip markers
end
end
if options.stripmarker then
local pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%l+%-)(%x+)(%-%-?QINU[^\127]*\127)'
local _, expected_stripmarker_id = compared_expected:match(pattern)
if expected_stripmarker_id then
compared_actual = compared_actual:gsub(pattern, '%1' .. expected_stripmarker_id .. '%3')
compared_expected = compared_expected:gsub(pattern, '%1' .. expected_stripmarker_id .. '%3')
end
end
-- Perform the comparison
local success = compared_actual == compared_expected
if not success then
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
-- Sort the wikitext for displaying the results
if options.combined then
-- We need 2 rows available for the expected and actual columns
-- Top one is parsed, bottom is unparsed
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| rowspan=2|' .. first_difference(compared_expected, compared_actual)) or ''
-- Local copies of tick/cross to allow for highlighting
local highlight = (should_highlight and not success and 'style="background:#fc0;" ') or ''
result_table:insert( -- Start output
'| ', highlight, 'rowspan=2|', success and tick or cross, -- Tick/Cross (2 rows)
' \n| rowspan=2|', mw.text.nowiki(text), ' \n| ', -- Text used for the test (2 rows)
expected, ' \n| ', actual, -- The parsed outputs (in the 1st row)
differs_at, ' \n|-\n| ', -- Where any relevant difference was (2 rows)
mw.text.nowiki(expected), ' \n| ', mw.text.nowiki(actual), -- The unparsed outputs (in the 2nd row)
'\n|-\n' -- End output
)
else
-- Display normally with whichever option was preferred (nowiki/parsed)
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(compared_expected, compared_actual)) or ''
local formatting = options.nowiki and mw.text.nowiki or return_varargs
local highlight = (should_highlight and not success and 'style="background:#fc0;"|') or ''
result_table:insert( -- Start output
'| ', highlight, success and tick or cross, -- Tick/Cross
' \n| ', mw.text.nowiki(text), ' \n| ', -- Text used for the test
formatting(expected), ' \n| ', formatting(actual), -- The formatted outputs
differs_at, -- Where any relevant difference was
'\n|-\n' -- End output
)
end
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals(text, expected, options)
local actual = frame:preprocess(text)
self:calculate_output(text, expected, actual, options)
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_many(prefix, suffix, cases, options)
for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
self:preprocess_equals(prefix .. case[1] .. suffix, case[2], options)
end
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess(text1, text2, options)
local actual = frame:preprocess(text1)
local expected = frame:preprocess(text2)
self:calculate_output(text1, expected, actual, options)
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_compare(live, sandbox, expected, options)
local live_text = frame:preprocess(live)
local sandbox_text = frame:preprocess(sandbox)
local highlight_live = false
local highlight_sandbox = false
num_runs = num_runs + 1
if live_text == expected and sandbox_text == expected then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
if live_text ~= expected then
highlight_live = true
end
if sandbox_text ~= expected then
highlight_sandbox = true
end
end
local formatting = (options and options.nowiki and mw.text.nowiki) or return_varargs
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, live_text) or first_difference(expected, sandbox_text)) or ''
result_table:insert(
' \n| ',
mw.text.nowiki(live),
should_highlight and highlight_live and ' \n|style="background: #fc0;"| ' or ' \n| ',
formatting(live_text),
should_highlight and highlight_sandbox and ' \n|style="background: #fc0;"| ' or ' \n| ',
formatting(sandbox_text),
' \n| ',
formatting(expected),
differs_at,
"\n|-\n"
)
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_preprocess_many(prefix1, suffix1, prefix2, suffix2, cases, options)
for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
self:preprocess_equals_preprocess(prefix1 .. case[1] .. suffix1, prefix2 .. (case[2] and case[2] or case[1]) .. suffix2, options)
end
end
function UnitTester:preprocess_equals_sandbox_many(module, function_name, cases, options)
for _, case in ipairs(cases) do
local live = module .. "|" .. function_name .. "|" .. case[1] .. "}}"
local sandbox = module .. "/песочница|" .. function_name .. "|" .. case[1] .. "}}"
self:preprocess_equals_compare(live, sandbox, case[2], options)
end
end
function UnitTester:equals(name, actual, expected, options)
num_runs = num_runs + 1
if actual == expected then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local formatting = (options and options.nowiki and mw.text.nowiki) or return_varargs
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected, actual)) or ''
local display = options and options.display or return_varargs
result_table:insert(' \n| ', name, ' \n| ',
formatting(tostring(display(expected))), ' \n| ',
formatting(tostring(display(actual))), differs_at, "\n|-\n")
end
local function deep_compare(t1, t2, ignore_mt)
local ty1 = type(t1)
local ty2 = type(t2)
if ty1 ~= ty2 then return false end
if ty1 ~= 'table' and ty2 ~= 'table' then return t1 == t2 end
local mt = getmetatable(t1)
if not ignore_mt and mt and mt.__eq then return t1 == t2 end
for k1, v1 in pairs(t1) do
local v2 = t2[k1]
if v2 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end
end
for k2, v2 in pairs(t2) do
local v1 = t1[k2]
if v1 == nil or not deep_compare(v1, v2) then return false end
end
return true
end
local function val_to_str(obj)
local function table_key_to_str(k)
if type(k) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match(k, '^[_%a][_%a%d]*$') then
return k
else
return '[' .. val_to_str(k) .. ']'
end
end
if type(obj) == "string" then
obj = mw.ustring.gsub(obj, "\n", "\\n")
if mw.ustring.match(mw.ustring.gsub(obj, '[^\'"]', ''), '^"+$') then
return "'" .. obj .. "'"
end
return '"' .. mw.ustring.gsub(obj, '"', '\\"' ) .. '"'
elseif type(obj) == "table" then
local result, checked = {}, {}
for k, v in ipairs(obj) do
table.insert(result, val_to_str(v))
checked[k] = true
end
for k, v in pairs(obj) do
if not checked[k] then
table.insert(result, table_key_to_str(k) .. '=' .. val_to_str(v))
end
end
return '{' .. table.concat(result, ',') .. '}'
else
return tostring(obj)
end
end
function UnitTester:equals_deep(name, actual, expected, options)
num_runs = num_runs + 1
if deep_compare(actual, expected) then
result_table:insert('| ', tick)
else
result_table:insert('| ', cross)
num_failures = num_failures + 1
end
local formatting = (options and options.nowiki and mw.text.nowiki) or return_varargs
local actual_str = val_to_str(actual)
local expected_str = val_to_str(expected)
local differs_at = self.differs_at and (' \n| ' .. first_difference(expected_str, actual_str)) or ''
result_table:insert(' \n| ', name, ' \n| ', formatting(expected_str),
' \n| ', formatting(actual_str), differs_at, "\n|-\n")
end
function UnitTester:iterate(examples, func)
require 'libraryUtil'.checkType('iterate', 1, examples, 'table')
if type(func) == 'string' then
func = self[func]
elseif type(func) ~= 'function' then
error(("bad argument #2 to 'iterate' (expected function or string, got %s)")
:format(type(func)), 2)
end
for i, example in ipairs(examples) do
if type(example) == 'table' then
func(self, unpack(example))
elseif type(example) == 'string' then
self:heading(example)
else
error(('bad example #%d (expected table, got %s)')
:format(i, type(example)), 2)
end
end
end
function UnitTester:heading(text)
result_table:insert_format(' ! colspan="%u" style="text-align: left" | %s \n |- \n ',
self.columns, text)
end
function UnitTester:run(frame_arg)
frame = frame_arg
self.frame = frame
self.differs_at = frame.args['differs_at']
tick = frame:preprocess('{{Tick}}')
cross = frame:preprocess('{{Cross}}')
local table_header = result_table_header
if frame.args['live_sandbox'] then
table_header = result_table_live_sandbox_header
end
if frame.args.highlight then
should_highlight = true
end
self.columns = 4
if self.differs_at then
table_header = table_header .. '\n! scope="col" title="Различается на символе" | Разл. на'
self.columns = self.columns + 1
end
-- Sort results into alphabetical order.
local self_sorted = {}
for key, _ in pairs(self) do
if key:find('^test') then
table.insert(self_sorted, key)
end
end
table.sort(self_sorted)
-- Add results to the results table.
for _, value in ipairs(self_sorted) do
result_table:insert_format(table_header .. "\n|-\n", value)
self[value](self)
result_table:insert("|}\n")
end
local cat_failures = '[[Категория:Модули:Страницы с проваленными юнит-тестами]]'
return (num_runs == 0 and "<b>Нет тестов для запуска.</b>"
or num_failures == 0 and "<b style=\"color:#008000\">Все тесты успешно пройдены: " .. num_runs .. "</b>"
or "<b style=\"color:#800000\">" .. num_failures .. " тестов из " .. num_runs .. " провалено.</b>" .. cat_failures
) .. "\n\n" .. frame:preprocess(result_table:concat())
end
function UnitTester:new()
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, self)
self.__index = self
return o
end
local p = UnitTester:new()
function p.run_tests(frame) return p:run(frame) end
return p