Политическая корректность: различия между версиями

* {{cite dictionary|title='Politically Correct' definition|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/politically%20correct|dictionary=[[Merriam-Webster]]|accessdate=7 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="Gibson">{{cite news|last1=Gibson|first1=Caitlin|title=How 'politically correct' went from compliment to insult|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/how-politically-correct-went-from-compliment-to-insult/2016/01/13/b1cf5918-b61a-11e5-a76a-0b5145e8679a_story.html|accessdate=7 October 2017|agency=[[The Washington Post]]|date=13 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=Kohl>{{cite journal|last1=Kohl|first1=Herbert|title= Uncommon Differences: On Political Correctness, Core Curriculum and Democracy in Education|journal=[[The Lion and the Unicorn (journal)|The Lion and the Unicorn]]|date=1992|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–16|doi=10.1353/uni.0.0216 }}</ref><ref name="Florence">{{cite journal|last1=Florence|first1=Joshua|title=A Phrase in Flux: The History of Political Correctness|journal=[[Harvard Political Review]]|date=30 October 2015|url=http://harvardpolitics.com/united-states/phrase-flux-history-political-correctness/|accessdate=7 October 2017}}</ref><ref name=Chow>{{cite news |last1=Chow|first1=Kat|title='Politically Correct': The Phrase Has Gone From Wisdom To Weapon|url= https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/12/14/505324427/politically-correct-the-phrase-has-gone-from-wisdom-to-weapon|accessdate=7 October 2017|publisher=[[National Public Radio]] ([[National Public Radio]])|date=14 December 2016}}</ref> ([[Национальное меньшинство|национальные меньшинства]], [[ЛГБТ|представителей ЛГБТ]], [[Инвалидность|инвалидов]] и т. д.). Термин обычно используется как [[пейоратив]], при этом подразумевается, что обсуждаемые практики являются избыточными или необоснованными<ref name=Friedman>{{cite book |last1= Friedman|first1=Marilyn|authorlink1=Marilyn Friedman|last2=Narveson|first2=Jan|authorlink2=Jan Narveson |title= Political correctness : for and against|date=1995|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|location=[[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]] |isbn= 978-0847679867|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lnU9pMbHk0sC|accessdate=31 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=Kohl/><ref name="Schultz-1993a">{{Cite book |first=Debra L. |last=Schultz |year=1993 |title=To Reclaim a Legacy of Diversity: Analyzing the 'Political Correctness' Debates in Higher Education |location= New York |work=National Council for Research on Women |isbn=978-1880547137 |url= http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED364170.pdf }}</ref><ref name="Charles-Wartella">{{cite journal | title=Media Coverage of the "Political Correctness" Debate |last=Whitney |first=D. Charles |last2=Wartella |first2=Ellen |lastauthoramp=yes | journal=[[Journal of Communication]] | year=1992 | volume=42 | issue=2 |pages=83 | doi = 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00780.x }}</ref><ref name=Duignan>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=60GOfMRZCAAC |last1=Duignan|first1=Peter |last2=Gann |first2=L.H.|title=Political correctness|date=1995|publisher=[[Гуверовский институт]] – [[Стэнфордский университет]] |location=Stanford, [Calif.]|isbn=978-0817937430|accessdate=25 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=Hughes>{{cite book |last=Hughes|first=Geoffrey|title=Political Correctness: A History of Semantics and Culture|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books/about/Political_Correctness.html?id=TDi-l-bsBZoC|at=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Zzw9WabmmVwC&pg=PT50&dq=%221975+-+Peter+Fuller%22 1975 – Peter Fuller] |year= 2011|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-1444360295|chapter=Origins of the Phrase}}</ref>. Начиная с 1980-х годов, «политической корректностью» также может означать использование {{Iw|Инклюзивный язык|инклюзивного языка|en|Inclusive language}} и избегание слов и действий, исключающих из рассмотрения или [[Маргинализация|маргинализующих]] уязвимых группы населения.