Рорем, Нед: различия между версиями

== Биография ==

В [[1949]]-[[1957]] жил в [[Марокко]] и в [[Париж]]е. Во Франции учился у [[Онеггер]]а, познакомился с [[Пуленк]]ом, [[Орик, Жорж|Ориком]], [[Буланже, Надя|Надей Буланже]], [[Кокто, Жан|Жаном Кокто]]. В дальнейшем публиковал статьи о музыке, где критически высказывался о музыкальном [[авангардАвангард (искусство)|авангарде]]е (П.[[Булез]]), а также дневники, в которых откровенно описывал свои [[гомосексуализм|гомосексуальные отношения]] с [[Бернстайн, Леонард|Л.Бернстайном]], [[Кауард, Ноэл|Н.Кауардом]], [[Барбер, Сэмюэл|С.Барбером]], [[Томсон, Вирджил|В.Томсоном]] и др.

== Музыкальные сочинения ==

=== Оперы ===

* ''A Childhood Miracle'' (1951)

* ''The Robbers'' (1956)

* ''Miss Julie'' (1965)

* ''Hearing'' (1966-76)

* ''Bertha'' (1968)

* ''The Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters'' (1968)

* ''Fables'', пять опер на стихи [[Лафонтен, Жан де|Лафонтена]] (1971):

** ''The Animals Sick of the Plague''

** ''The Bird Wounded by an Arrow''

** ''The Fox and the Grapes''

** ''The Lion in Love''

** ''The Sun and the Frogs''

* ''Our Town'' (2005)

=== Симфонии ===

* Symphony No. 1 (1950)

* Symphony No. 2 (1956)

* Symphony No. 3 (1958)

=== Сочинения для оркестра ===

* Piano Concerto No. 1 (1948), for piano & orchestra

* ''From an Unknown Past'' (1950), for voice & orchestra

* Symphony No. 1 (1950)

* Piano Concerto No. 2 (1951), for piano & orchestra

* ''Design'' (1953)

* ''Poemes pour la paix'' (1953/56), for voice & string orchestra

* Symphony No. 2 (1956)

* ''Sinfonia'' (1957), for orchestral winds with optional timpani, percussion and piano/celeste

* ''Eagles'' (1958)

* ''Pilgrims'' (1958), for string orchestra

* Symphony No. 3 (1958)

* ''Ideas'' (1961), for chamber/youth orchestra

* ''Lions (A Dream)'' (1963), for jazz quartet & orchestra

* ''Sun'' (1966), for high voice & orchestra

* ''Water Music'' (1966), for clarinet, violin & orchestra

* Piano Concerto No. 3 (1969), for piano & orchestra

* ''Air Music'' (1974)

* ''Assembly and Fall'' (1975), for oboe, trumpet, timpani, viola & orchestra

* ''A Quaker Reader'' (1976/88), for chamber orchestra

* ''Sunday Morning'' (1977)

* ''Remembering Tommy'' (1979), for piano, cello & orchestra

* ''After Long Silence'' (1982), for voice, oboe & strings

* Violin Concerto (1984), for violin & orchestra

* Organ Concerto (1985), for organ & chamber orchestra

* ''String Symphony'' (1985), for string orchestra

* ''Frolic'' (1986)

* ''The Schuyler Songs'' (1987), for soprano & orchestra

* ''Fantasy and Polka'' (1989)

* ''Swords and Plowshares'' (1990), for four solo voices & orchestra

* Piano Concerto No. 4 (1991), for piano (left hand) & orchestra

* Concerto for English Horn (1991-92), for english horn & orchestra

* ''Triptych'' (1992), for chamber orchestra

* ''More Than A Day'' (1995), for soprano/countertenor & chamber orchestra

* ''Waiting'' (1996)

* Double Concerto (1998), for violin, cello & orchestra

* Cello Concerto (2002), for cello & orchestra

* Flute Concerto (2002), for flute & orchestra

* Mallet Concerto (2003), for percussion & orchestra

* ''Eleven Songs for Susan'' (2007), for mezzo-soprano & chamber orchestra

* ''Songs Old and New'' (2008), for soprano & orchestra

=== Камерные сочинения ===

* ''Concertino de Camera'' (1946), for harpsichord & small ensemble

* ''Mountain Song'' (1948), for flute/oboe/violin/cello & piano

* ''Dance Suite'' (1949), for two pianos

* ''Sicilienne'' (1950), for two pianos

* Violin Sonata (1954), for violin & piano

* ''Eleven Studies for Eleven Players'' (1959-60), for large ensemble

* Trio (1960), for flute, cello & piano

* ''Lovers'' (1964), for harpsichord, oboe, cello & percussion

* ''Day Music'' (1971), for violin & piano

* ''Night Music'' (1972), for violin & piano

* ''Solemn Prelude'' (1973), for eleven brass

* ''Book of Hours'' (1975), for flute & harp

* ''Romeo and Juliet'' (1977), for flute & guitar

* ''Three Slow Pieces'' (1978), for cello & piano

* ''Whales, Weep Not!'' (1978), for flute & piano

* ''Winter Pages'' (1981), for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello & piano

* ''Picnic on the Marne'' (1983), for alto saxophone & piano

* ''Dances'' (1984), for cello & piano

* Septet ''Scenes from Childhood'' (1984-85), for oboe, horn, piano & string quartet

* ''The End of Summer'' (1985), for violin, clarinet & piano

* ''Bright Music'' (1987), for flute, two violins, cello & piano

* ''Fanfare and Flourish'' (1988), for two trumpets, two trombones & organ

* ''Diversions'' (1990), for brass quintet

* ''Spring Music'' (1990), for piano trio

* String Quartet No. 3 (1991)

* ''Songs of Sadness'' (1994), for voice, guitar, cello & clarinet

* String Quartet No. 4 (1994)

* ''Six Variations'' (1995), for two pianos - four hands

* ''Autumn Music'' (1996-97), for violin & piano

* ''An Oboe Book'' (1999), for oboe & piano

* ''Cries and Whispers'' (2000), for trumpet & piano

* ''Nine Episodes for Four Players'' (2001), for clarinet, violin, cello & piano

* ''United States - Seven Viewpoints'' (2001), for string quartet

* ''Pas de Trois'' (2002), for oboe, violin & piano

* ''The Unquestioned Answer'' (2002), for flute, two violins, cello & piano

* ''Four Colours'' (2003), for clarinet & piano

* ''Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow'' (2004), for piano quartet

* ''Four Prayers'' (2006), for flute & piano

* ''Nocturne'' (2007), for double bass & piano

* ''A Little Fantasy'' (2008), for cello & piano

=== Вокальные сочинения ===

* ''Two Poems of Edith Sitwell'' (1948), for medium-high voice & piano

* ''Requiem'' (1948), for voice & piano

* ''From an Unknown Past'' (1950), for voice & piano/orchestra

* ''Cycle of Holy Songs'' (1951), for voice & piano

* ''Flight for Heaven'' (1952), song-cycle for voice & piano

* ''Four Dialogues'' (1953-54), for soprano, tenor & two pianos

* ''Three Poems for Demetrios Capetanakis'' (1954), for voice & piano

* ''Poems pour la paix'' (1953/56), for medium voice & strings

* ''Five Poems of Walt Whitman'' (1957), for voice & piano

* ''Two Poems of Theodore Roethke'' (1959) for voice & piano

* ''King Midas'' (1961), cantata for voice(s) & piano

* ''Four Poems of Tennyson'' (1963), for voice & piano

* ''Poems of Love and the Rain'' (1963), song-cycle for mezzo-soprano & piano

* ''Sun'' (1966), for high voice & orchestra

* ''Some Trees'' (1968), for soprano, mezzo-soprano, bass-baritone & piano

* ''War Scenes'' (1969), for medium-low voice & piano

* ''Gloria'' (1970), for two solo voices & piano

* ''Ariel'' (1971), for soprano, clarinet & piano

* ''Last Poems of Wallace Stevens (1971-72), for voice, cello & piano

* ''Serenade on Five English Poems'' (1975), for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola & piano

* ''Women's Voices'' (1975-76), for soprano & piano

* ''Santa Fe Songs'' (1980), for baritone, string trio & piano

* ''After Long Silence'' (1982), for soprano, oboe & strings

* ''Three Calamus Poems'' (1982), for baritone & piano

* ''The Schuyler Songs'' (1987), for soprano & orchestra

* ''The Auden Poems'' (1989), for tenor & piano trio

* ''Swords and Plowshares'' (1990), for solo voices & orchestra

* ''My Sad Captains'' (1995), for soprano, alto, tenor, bass & piano

* ''Evidence of Things Not Seen'' (1997), thirty-six songs for soprano, alto, tenor, baritone & piano

* ''Another Sleep'' (2000), song-cycle for medium voice & piano

* ''Two Sermons'' (2001), for voice, clarinet, violin, double bass & piano

* ''Aftermath'' (2001-02), song-cycle for baritone, violin, cello & piano

* ''Sound the Flute'' (2004), for high voice, recorder & piano

* ''Eleven Songs for Susan'' (2007), for mezzo-soprano & chamber orchestra

* ''Three Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay'' (2007), for voice & piano

* ''Songs Old and New'' (2008), for soprano & orchestra

* ''Four Sonnets of Shakespeare'' (2008), for tenor & piano

=== Избранные песни ===

* ''Alleluia'' (1946)

* ''Spring and Fall'' (1946)

* ''Spring'' (1947)

* ''Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening'' (1947)

* ''The Lordly Hudson'' (1947)

* ''Echo's Song'' (1948)

* ''Little Elegy'' (1949)

* ''Rain in Spring'' (1949)

* ''Silver Swan'' (1949)

* ''The Sleeping Palace'' (1949)

* ''What If Some Little Pain'' (1949)

* ''Julia's Clothes'' (1950)

* ''Lullaby of the Woman of the Mountain'' (1950)

* ''To the Willow Tree'' (1950)

* ''Love in a Life'' (1951)

* ''O Do Not Love Too Long'' (1951)

* ''The Call'' (1951)

* ''The Nightingale'' (1951)

* ''To a Young Girl'' (1951)

* ''A Christmas Carol'' (1952)

* ''Clouds'' (1953)

* ''Cradle Song'' (1953)

* ''For Susan'' (1953)

* ''In a Gondola'' (1953)

* ''Love'' (1953)

* ''Ode'' (1953)

* ''Pippa's Song'' (1953)

* ''Sally's Smile'' (1953)

* ''Song for a Girl'' (1953)

* ''The Tulip Tree'' (1953)

* ''The Midnight Sun'' (1953)

* ''Early in the Morning'' (1954)

* ''Youth, Day, Old Age and Night'' (1954)

* ''I Am Rose'' (1955)

* ''I Will Always Love You'' (1955)

* ''See How They Love Me'' (1956)

* ''What Sparks and Wiry Cries'' (1956)

* ''Conversation'' (1957)

* ''Gliding O'er All'' (1957)

* ''Gods'' (1957)

* ''Look Down, Fair Moon'' (1957)

* ''O You to Whom I Often and Silently Come'' (1957)

* ''Reconciliation'' (1957)

* ''Sometimes With One I Love'' (1957)

* ''Such Beauty as Hurts to Behold'' (1957)

* ''To You'' (1957)

* ''Visits to St. Elizabeth's'' (1957)

* ''I Strolled Across an Open Field'' (1959)

* ''Memory'' (1959)

* ''My Papa's Waltz'' (1959)

* ''Night Crow'' (1959)

* ''Orchids'' (1959)

* ''Root Cellar'' (1959)

* ''Snake'' (1959)

* ''The Waking'' (1959)

* ''Do I love you more than a day?'' (1962)

* ''Ask Me No More'' (1963)

* ''Far-Far-Away'' (1963)

* ''For Poulenc'' (1963)

* ''Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal'' (1963)

* ''The Sleeping Palace'' (1963)

* ''That Shadow, My Likeness'' (1963)

* ''To You'' (1970)

* ''Trickle Drops'' (1970)

* ''The Serpent'' (1972)

* ''We Never Said Farewell'' (1975-76)

* ''A Journey'' (1976)

* ''Ferry me across the water'' (1978)

* ''From When Cometh Song?'' (1978)

* ''The Dance'' (1978)

* ''Nantucket'' (1978-79)

* ''Go, Lovely Rose'' (1979)

* ''The Dancer'' (1979)

* ''Up-Hill'' (1979)

* ''Back to Life'' (1980) <small>[accomp. double bass]</small>

* ''Sonnet'' (1980) <small>[accomp. piano quartet]</small>

* ''The Sowers'' (1980) <small>[accomp. piano quartet]</small>

* ''The Wintry Mind'' (1980)

* ''Let's Take a Walk'' (1981)

* ''Anna la Bonne'' (1989)

* ''Are You the New Person?'' (1989)

* ''Full of Life Now'' (1989)

* ''I Will Always Love You'' (1990)

* ''A Dream of Nightingales'' (1992)

* ''Their Lonely Betters'' (1992)

* ''Somewhere...'' (1994)

* ''Three Women'' (1994)

* ''Remembrance of Things Past'' (1998)

* ''Chromatic Fantasy'' (2001)

* ''He Will Not Hear'' (2001)

* ''I Never Knew'' (2001)

* ''The End'' (2003)

* ''While Sodom Was Occupied'' (2004)

* ''The Stars Have Not Dealt'' (2007)

* ''A Poison Tree'' (2007)

* ''Death and the Young Man'' (2007)

* ''Wild Nights'' (2007)

=== Хоровые сочинения ===

* ''The Seventieth Psalm'' (1943), for S.A.T.B. choir & wind ensemble

* ''A Sermon on Miracles'' (1947), for soprano solo, unison choir & strings

* ''Four Madrigals'' (1947), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Three Incantations from a Marionette Tale'' (1948), for unison choir & piano

* ''From an Unknown Past'' (1950), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''I Feel Death...'' (1953), for three-part a cappella male choir

* ''The Poets' Requiem'' (1954-55), soprano solo, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''All Glorious God'' (1955), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Sing, My Soul, His Wondrous Love'' (1955), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Miracles of Christmas'' (1959), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Prayers and Responses'' (1960), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Virelai'' (1961), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Two Psalms and a Proverb'' (1962), for S.A.T.B. choir & string quartet

* ''Lift up your Heads (The Ascension)'' (1963), for S.A.T.B. choir, eight wind, nine brass & timpani

* ''Laudemus Tempus Actum'' (1964), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''Letters from Paris'' (1966), for S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''Love Divine, All Loves Excelling'' (1966), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Proper for the Votive Mass of the Holy Spirit'' (1966), for unison choir & organ

* ''Truth in the Night Season'' (1966), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''He Shall Rule from Sea to Sea'' (1967), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Praises for the Nativity'' (1970), for soprano, alto, tenor & bass soli, S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Canticle of the Lamb'' (1971), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Canticles: Sets 1 & 2'' (1971-72), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Four Hymns'' (1973), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard

* ''In Time of Pestilence'' (1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Little Prayers'' (1973), for soprano & baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''Missa Brevis'' (1973), for soprano, alto, tenor & bass soli, & S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Prayer to Jesus'' (1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Three Motets'' (1973), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Three Prayers'' (1973), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Surge Illuminare'' (1977), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Three Choruses for Christmas'' (1978), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Give All to Love'' (1981), for two-part choir & piano

* ''Little Lamb, Who Made Thee?'' (1982), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Praise the Lord, O My Soul'' (1982), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''An American Oratorio'' (1983), for tenor solo, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''Mercy and Truth Are Met'' (1983), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Whitman Cantata'' (1983), for S.A.T.B. choir, brass ensemble & timpani

* ''Pilgrim Strangers'' (1984), for six a cappella male voices

* ''Before the Morning Star'' (1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Homer'' (1986), for S.A.T.B. choir & ensemble

* ''Seven Motets for the Church Year'' (1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Three Poems of [[Baudelaire]]'' (1986), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Te Deum'' (1986-87), for S.A.T.B. choir, two trumpets, two trombones & organ

* ''Five Armenian Love Songs'' (1987), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''The Death of Moses'' (1987), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''What is Pink?'' (1987), for treble choir & piano

* ''Goodbye My Fancy'' (1988), for alto & baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir & orchestra

* ''Lead Kindly Light'' (1988), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Breathe On Me'' (1989), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Love Alone'' (1989), for male-voice choir & piano duet

* ''Christ is made the sure foundation'' (1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Festival Alleluia'' (1992), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''O God, My Heart is Ready'' (1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Spirit Divine'' (1992), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Present Laughter'' (1993), for S.A.T.B. choir, brass quintet & piano

* ''How Lovely is your Dwelling Place'' (1994), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano/organ

* ''Exaltabo Te, Domine'' (1995), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard

* ''Four Introits'' (1999), for S.A.T.B. choir & keyboard

* ''We Are the Music Makers'' (2003), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano

* ''A Song of Hosea'' (2005), for S.A.T.B. choir & organ

* ''Four Sonnets'' (2005), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano

* ''Ode to Man'' (2005), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir

* ''Afternoon on a Hill'' (2006), for two-part children's choir & piano

* ''Two Shakespearean Poems'' (2008), for S.A.T.B. choir & piano

=== Сочинения для инструментов соло ===

* ''Fantasy and Toccata'' (1946), for organ

* ''Sonata No. 1'' (1948), for piano

* ''A Quiet Afternoon'' (1948), for piano

* ''Barcarolles'' (1949), for piano

* ''Pastorale'' (1949), for organ

* ''Sonata No. 2'' (1949), for piano

* ''Spiders'' (1968), for harpsichord

* ''Eight Etudes'' (1975), for piano

* ''A Quaker Reader'' (1976), for organ

* ''Sky Music'' (1976), for harp

* ''After Reading Shakespeare'' (1980), for cello

* ''Suite'' (1980), for guitar

* ''Views from the Oldest House'' (1981), for organ

* ''Song and Dance'' (1986), for piano

* ''For Shirley'' (1989), for piano duet

* ''Organbook I.'' (1989), for organ

* ''Organbook II.'' (1989), for organ

* ''Organbook III.'' (1989), for organ

* ''Six Pieces'' (1997), for organ

* ''99 Notes for the Millenium'' (1999), for piano

* ''For Ben'' (1999), for piano

* ''Recalling'' (2003), for piano

* ''For Barbara'' (2006), for piano

* ''For Don'' (2006), for piano

* ''For Marian'' (2006), for piano

* ''For Mary'' (2006), for piano

* ''For Rosemary'' (2006), for piano

* ''75 Notes for Jerry'' (2007), for piano

== Эссе, дневники, письма ==

* The New York diary of Ned Rorem. New York: G. Braziller, 1967

* The final diary, 1961-1972. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1974

* Paris and New York diaries of Ned Rorem, 1951-1961. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983

* Setting the tone: essays and a diary. New York: Coward-McCann, 1983

* The Nantucket diary of Ned Rorem, 1973-1985. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1987

* A Ned Rorem reader. New Haven: Yale UP, 2001

* Facing the night: a diary (1999-2005) and musical writings. Emeryville: Shoemaker & Hoard, 2006

== Признание ==

== Литература ==

* McDonald A.L. Ned Rorem: a bio-bibliography. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989

== Ссылки ==

* [http://www.nedrorem.com/index1.html Официальный сайт]

* [http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/r/rorem.html Песни Н.Рорема] {{ref-en}}

[[Категория: Композиторы по алфавиту]]

[[Категория: Композиторы США]]

[[Категория: Родившиеся в 1923 году]]

[[Категория: Оперные композиторы]]

[[Категория: Лауреаты Пулитцеровской премии]]

[[Категория: Авторы знаменитых дневников]]

[[fr: Ned Rorem]]