Убангийские языки: различия между версиями

{{редактирую|1=[[Служебная:Contributions/Dmitri Lytov|Dmitri Lytov]]|2=1219 марта 2010}}

|label1=Ubangian&nbspУбангийские языки;

|1=[[:en:Gbaya languages|Gbaya]] (incl. [[Ngbaka language|Ngbaka]] in DRC, 1 million)

|2=[[:en:Zande languages|Zande]] (incl. [[Zande language|Zande]] in DRC, 1 million)

|1=[[:en:Banda languages|Banda]]

|2=[[:en:Ngbandi languages|Ngbandi]] (the Ngbandi [[creole language|creole]] [[Sango]] has 2 million first- and second-language speakers)

|1=[[:en:Sere languages|Sere]]

|1=[[:en:Ngbaka languages|Ngbaka]] (note the principal Gbaya language is also called Ngbaka)

|2=[[:en:Mba languages|Mba]]

[[Ethnologue]] agrees on the Sere-Mba node, and calls the Gbaya languages «Gbaya-Manza-Ngbaka». Note the name ''Ngbaka'' is used for languages in different branches of the family.

[[GreenbergГринберг, Джозеф|Дж. Гринберг]] (1963) classifiedотносил theмалоизученные then-littleв knownту Ubangianпору languagesубангийские asязыки Nigerк [[нигеро-Congoконголезские языки|нигеро-конголезским]] and placed them within the [[:en:Adamawa languages]] as «Eastern Adamawa». They were soon removed to a separate branch of Niger-Congo, for example within Blench’s [[Savanna languages]].<ref>Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', in Heine, Bernd & Nurse, Derek (eds.) ''African languages: an introduction'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</ref> However, this has become increasingly uncertain, and Dimmendaal (2008) states that, based on the lack of convincing evidence ever being produced, Ubangian «probably constitutes an independent language family that cannot or can no longer be shown to be related to Niger-Congo (or any other family).»<ref>Gerrit Dimmendaal (2008) «Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent», ''Language and Linguistics Compass'' 2/5:841.</ref>