Эховирусы: различия между версиями

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--> Эховирусы обнаружены в желудочно-кишечном тракте, вирус вызывает [[оппортунистические заболевания]].
 
== HistoryИстория ==
Эховирусы были впервые выделены в стуле детей, не имевших симптомов заболевания в начале 1950-х. "Эхо-" в названии таксона представляет собой аббревиатуру от {{lang-en|enteric cytopathic human orphan}} - ''orphan virus'' означает, что вирус не связан с известным заболеванием.<!--
The first isolation of echoviruses occurred from the [[feces]] of [[asymptomatic]] children early in the 1950s, just after [[Cell culture|cell culturing]] had been developed. The ''echo-'' part of the name was originally an [[acronym]] for «[[enteric]] cytopathic human orphan» virus: ''Orphan virus'' means a virus that is not associated with any known disease. Even though Echoviruses have since been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used.<ref name=Baron>{{cite book | editor = Baron S ''et al'' | author = Yin-Murphy M, Almond JW | title = Picornavirues. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology '' | edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.2862 | id = ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref>
 
The first isolation of echoviruses occurred from the [[feces]] of [[asymptomatic]] children early in the 1950s, just after [[Cell culture|cell culturing]] had been developed. The ''echo-'' part of the name was originally an [[acronym]] for «[[enteric]] cytopathic human orphan» virus: ''Orphan virus'' means a virus that is not associated with any known disease. Even though Echoviruses have since been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used.-><ref name=Baron>{{cite book | editor = Baron S ''et al'' | author = Yin-Murphy M, Almond JW | title = Picornavirues. ''in:'' Baron's Medical Microbiology '' | edition = 4th | publisher = Univ of Texas Medical Branch | year = 1996 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.2862 | id = ISBN 0-9631172-1-1 }}</ref>
 
== Description ==