Хизболла (Турция): различия между версиями
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In the early 1990s the organization became a direct threat to the already rising Kurdish separatist movement. The Kurdish Islamist group (of Sunni thought) began as an oppositional force against the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] (PKK), though later they have targeted both the PKK and people who they considered to be with ''low morals'' (people who drank alcohol, wore mini-skirts etc.).<ref>[http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/23/guncel/gun02.html The daily Milliyet reporting on the verdict in a trial against Hezbollah]; (Turkish); dated 23 March 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2009.</ref> Some of Hezbollah’s major attacks allegedly include [[2003 Istanbul bombings|bombings of two synagogues in Istanbul on November 17, 2003]], killing 23 and wounding over 300.<ref name=evan>[http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/kohlmann200311250844.asp Terrorized Turkey] by [[Evan Kohlmann]]</ref>{{failed verification|date=January 2010}}
'''Konca Kuris''' (1960–1998)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meinhard.privat.t-online.de/frauen/konka_kuris.html|title=Biografien, Frauenporträts: Konca Kuris|accessdate=2007-08-09}} {{de icon}}</ref>
was a 38 year old [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[feminist]] who was murdered in [[Konya]], [[Turkey]] on the 20 July 1999 after having disappeared in 1998. She was a former member of the Turkish [[Hezbollah_(Turkey)|Hizbollah]], but later denounced it and criticised [[dogma]]tic interpretations of the [[Qur'an]]. The Turkish Hizbollah claimed responsibility for her [[kidnapping|abduction]], torture, and death.
== Official support ==
Former Minister Fikri Sağlar said in an interview with the paper ''Siyah-Beyaz'' (Black-White) that the army not only used Hezbollah, but actually founded and sponsored the organization. He maintained that such a decision had been taken in 1985.<ref>Cited in [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2000/02/16/turkey3057.htm the Human Rights Watch report] relying on the book of Faik Bulut and Mehmet Farac: ''Kod Adı: Hizbullah'' (Code ame: Hizbullah), Ozan Publishing House, March 1999.</ref>
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== Prosecution ==
After the kidnapping of several businessmen in [[Istanbul]] and the subsequent raid of a house in [[Beykoz]] quarter a nationwide hunt on Hezbollah supporters followed. During the operation in Beykoz on 17 January 2000 Hüseyin Velioğlu was killed and Edip Gümüş and Cemal Tutar were detained. Edip Gümüş, born 1958 in Batman was alleged to lead the military wing of Hezbollah and Cemal Tutar was said to be a member of the armed wing.<ref name=HRFT2000>An online edition of the [http://www.tuerkeiforum.net/enw/docs/hrft2000report.pdf Annual Report 2000 of the Human Rights Foundation of Turkey] is available on the website of the Democratic Turkey Forum</ref>
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The Hezbollah trial was concluded in December 2009. The defendants received varying terms of imprisonment.<ref>[http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetay&ArticleID=972078&Date=01.01.2010&CategoryID=77 Hizbullah’a 10 yıl sonra 16 müebbet / Türkiye / Radikal İnternet]. Radikal.com.tr (2009-12-31). Retrieved on 2011-02-09.</ref>
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{{примечания|2}}
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* Levitsky, Olga, «''[http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=1928 In the Spotlight: Turkish Hezbollah]''». Terrorism. Center for Defense Information. December 10, 2003.
* [http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-476/_nr-1470/i.html Turkish Hezbollah: Release of Turkish Hezbollah Members Rocks Turkey]
[[Категория:
[[Категория:Jihadist organizations]]
[[Категория:Kurdish Islamic organisations]]
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