Кат съедобный: различия между версиями

[непроверенная версия][непроверенная версия]
Содержимое удалено Содержимое добавлено
Строка 107:
 
=== Действие на организм человека ===
Препараты из ката вызывают умеренную [[Эйфория|эйфорию]] и [[Возбуждение (физиология)|возбуждение]], а также снимают усталость и лёгкую боль. Кат может провоцировать неадекватное поведение и гиперактивность. Кат подавляет аппетит, его использование может привести к кратковременному запору по прекращению использования.
<!--
Individuals become very talkative under the influence of the drug and may appear to be unrealistic and emotionally unstable. Khat can induce [[mania|manic]] behaviors and hyperactivity. Khat is an effective [[anorectic]] and its use also results in [[constipation]]. Dilated [[pupil]]s ([[mydriasis]]), which are prominent during khat consumption, reflect the sympathomimetic effects of the drug, which are also reflected in increased heart rate and blood pressure. A state of drowsy [[hallucination]]s ([[hypnagogia|hypnagogic hallucinations]]) may result coming down from khat use as well. [[Withdrawal]] [[symptom]]s that may follow prolonged khat use include lethargy, mild [[clinical depression|depression]], [[nightmare]]s, and slight [[tremor]]. Long term use can precipitate the following effects: negative impact on liver function, permanent tooth darkening (of a greenish tinge), susceptibility to ulcers, and diminished sex drive. Khat is usually not an addictive drug, although those who are addicted generally cannot stay without it for more than 4-5 days, feeling tired and having difficulty concentrating.<ref name=autogenerated2 />