Неоконсерватизм: различия между версиями
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== Терминология ==
Термин "неоконсерватизм был популяризирован в США в 1973 социалистическим политиком [[
}} Cited in: {{Cite book|title=The Other American: the life of Michael Harrington |first=Maurice |last=Isserman |location=New York |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=1-891620-30-4 |quote=...reprinted as chapter 11 in Harrington's 1976 book ''The Twilight of Capitalism'', pp. 165–272. Earlier during 1973 he had described some of the same ideas in a brief contribution to a symposium on welfare sponsored by ''Commentary'', "[http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/Nixon-the-Great-Society-and-the-Future-of-Social-PolicyA-Symposium-5214 Nixon, the Great Society, and the Future of Social Policy]{{Dead link|date=June 2016}}", ''Commentary'' 55 (May 1973), p. 39 |year=2000}}</ref>
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{{Cite book|first=Irving |last=Kristol |authorlink=Irving Kristol |title=Neoconservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea |publisher=Ivan R. Dee |year=1999 |isbn=1-56663-228-5}}</ref> Другим активным властителем дум был [[Подгорец, Норман|Норман Подгорец]], редактор журнала ''[[Commentary Magazine|Commentary]]'' с 1960 по 1995 год. В написанной в 1982 году для журнала ''[[The New York Times Magazine|New York Times Magazine]]'' статье "The Neoconservative Anguish over Reagan's Foreign Policy" Подгорец называл себя неоконсерватором.<ref name="Gerson_PR">{{Cite journal|first=Mark |last=Gerson |url=http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3564402.html |title=Norman's Conquest, |journal=[[Policy Review]] |date=Fall 1995 |accessdate=31 March 2008 |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080320065640/http://www.hoover.org:80/publications/policyreview/3564402.html |archivedate=20 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20810FB3D5C0C718CDDAC0894DA484D81 |first=Norman |last=Podhoretz |title=The Neoconservative Anguish over Reagan's Foreign Policy |work=[[The New York Times Magazine]] |date=2 May 1982 |accessdate=30 March 2008}}</ref> В конце 1970-х - начале 1980-х неоконсерваторы считали имеющийся [[Современный либерализм в США|либерализм]] неудачным.<ref name="Dionne">{{Cite book|first=E.J. |last=Dionne |year=1991 |authorlink=E. J. Dionne |title=Why Americans Hate Politics |location=New York |publisher=Simon & Schuster |pages=55–61 |isbn=0-671-68255-5}}</ref>
[[
{{harvtxt|Lipset|1988|p=39}}</ref>, Голдберг считал термин идеологической критикой современного американского либерализма, ставшего более консервативны<ref name="goldberg">{{Cite journal|first=Jonah |last=Goldberg |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/206955/neoconservative-invention/jonah-goldberg |title=The Neoconservative Invention |journal=[[National Review]] |date=20 May 2003 |accessdate=2 March 2014 |ref=harv |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121114100459/http://www.nationalreview.com:80/articles/206955/neoconservative-invention/jonah-goldberg |archivedate=14 November 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kinsley |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Kinsley |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A57779-2005Apr15.html |title=The Neocons' Unabashed Reversal |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=17 April 2005 |page=B07 |accessdate=30 March 2008}} <!--quote not used here: |quote=When people say that the selection of [[Paul Wolfowitz]]... marks the triumph of neocons... they are generally not indicating pleasure. Cynics say they are indicating [[anti-Semitism]]: A neocon is a Jewish intellectual you disagree with. --></ref>. Историк [[
К неоконсерватизму интерес со стороны СМИ возрос в ходе президентства Джорджа Буа-младшего,<ref>Marshall, J.M. [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20031101fareviewessay82614/joshua-micah-marshall/remaking-the-world-bush-and-the-neoconservatives.html "Remaking the World: Bush and the Neoconservatives"] {{wayback|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20031101fareviewessay82614/joshua-micah-marshall/remaking-the-world-bush-and-the-neoconservatives.html |date=20081211043728 |df=y }}. From ''Foreign Affairs,'' November/December 2003. Retrieved 1 December 2008.</ref><ref name="Fukuyama">Fukuyama, F. (19 February 2006). [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/magazine/neo.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 After Neoconservatism]. ''New York Times Magazine.'' Retrieved 1 December 2008.</ref> акцент делался на степень влиянием этой идеологии на внешнюю политику.
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