Toxicity: различия между версиями
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'''«Toxicity»''' — второй альбом американской [[Рок-группа|рок-группы]] [[System of a Down]], выпущенный 4 сентября 2001 года [[Columbia Records]]. В отличии от более агрессивного [[System of a Down (альбом)|дебютного альбома группы]], ''Toxicity'' более мелодичен и гармоничен. Несмотря на то, что жанр альбома классифицируется главным образом как [[альтернативный метал]] или [[ню-метал]], ''Toxicity'' также включает в себя элементы некоторых других жанров, в том числе [[Народная музыка|народной музыки]], [[прогрессивный рок|прогрессивного рока]] и [[джаз]]а. Большая часть песен альбома имеет политический контекст, однако также есть песни про вопросы перенаселения тюрем и убеждений [[Чарльз Мэнсон|Чарльза Мэнсона]] об окружающей среде.
''Toxicity'' был записан Cello Studios в [[Голливуд
Во время тура в поддержку ''Toxicity''
== Отзывы критиков ==
{{Album reviews
|MC=73/100<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/toxicity/system-of-a-down |title=Reviews for Toxicity by System of a Down |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227004035/http://www.metacritic.com/music/toxicity/system-of-a-down |archivedate=February 27, 2015 |df= }}</ref>▼
|rev1=[[AllMusic]]▼
|rev1Score={{rating|5|5}}<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/toxicity-mw0000620587 |title=Toxicity - System of a Down |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |last=Rivadavia |first=Eduardo}}</ref>|rev2=''[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]''|rev2Score=9/10<ref>{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Alternative Press]] |issue=159 |date=October 2001 |page=102}}</ref>|rev3=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|rev3score=10/10<ref name="Blabbermouth">{{cite web |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/toxicity/ |title=System of a Down 'Toxicity' |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |last=Kaye |first=Don |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216004620/http://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/toxicity/ |archivedate=December 16, 2014 |df= }}</ref>|rev4=''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''|rev4Score=B−<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2001/09/03/system-down |title=Toxicity |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=September 3, 2001 |accessdate=October 30, 2015 |last=Sinclair |first=Tom |pages=161–62 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016040133/http://www.ew.com/article/2001/09/03/system-down |archivedate=October 16, 2015 |df= }}</ref>|rev5=''[[Kerrang!]]''|rev5Score=5/5<ref name="Kerrang">{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=867 |date=25 August 2001 |last=Myers |first=Ben}}</ref>|rev6=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|rev6Score={{rating|3|4}}<ref name="LAT">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/02/entertainment/ca-41171 |title=Inventive Metal to Satisfy Headbangers |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 2, 2001 |accessdate=October 30, 2015 |last=Lecaro |first=Lina |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211131109/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/02/entertainment/ca-41171 |archivedate=December 11, 2015 |df= }}</ref>|rev7=''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''|rev7Score={{rating|4|5}}<ref name="Q">{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=181 |date=September 2001 |page=121}}</ref>|rev8=''[[Rolling Stone]]''|rev8Score={{rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/systemofadown/albums/album/130634/review/6067395/toxicity |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=September 4, 2001 |accessdate=July 8, 2007 |last=Harris |first=Keith |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232915/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/systemofadown/albums/album/130634/review/6067395/toxicity |archivedate=July 8, 2007}}</ref>|rev9=''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''|rev9Score={{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=System of a Down |last=Harris |first=Keith |title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] |edition=4th |year=2004 |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |page=800}}</ref>|rev10=''[[Slant Magazine|Slant]]''|rev10Score={{rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Slant">{{cite web |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/system-of-a-down-toxicity |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |work=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=October 15, 2001 |accessdate=May 9, 2015 |last=Scott |first=Aaron |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085723/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/system-of-a-down-toxicity |archivedate=May 18, 2015 |df= }}</ref>}}▼
После выхода альбом получил преимущественно положительные отзывы. На сайте-агрегаторе [[Metacritic]], ''Toxicity'' имеет средний балл 73 из 100 на основе обзоров девяти критиков<ref name="Metacritic" />.
Строка 39 ⟶ 43 :
== Продажи ==
''Toxicity'' достиг первого места ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/78420/chart-update-system-of-a-down-debuts-at-no-1|title=Chart Update: System Of A Down Debuts At No. 1|date=September 13, 2001|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006033304/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/78420/chart-update-system-of-a-down-debuts-at-no-1|archivedate=October 6, 2014|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref><ref name="OnlineLeaks">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73120/online-leaks-force-system-of-a-downs-hand|title=Online Leaks Force System Of A Down's Hand|date=December 16, 2002|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223224843/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73120/online-leaks-force-system-of-a-downs-hand|archivedate=February 23, 2016|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>, разошедшись в размере 220 000 копий в первую неделю после релиза<ref name="TenThingsLoudwire">{{cite web|url=http://loudwire.com/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-toxicity/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About 'Toxicity'|first=Spencer|last=Kaufman|date=September 4, 2011|publisher=''[[Loudwire]]''|accessdate=February 20, 2018}}</ref>. Также он занял первое место в Canadian Albums Chart<ref name="CanadianAlbums">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=309|title=System of a Down – Chart history (Canadian Albums chart)|publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505064827/http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=309|archivedate=May 5, 2015|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>. Помимо этого ''Toxicity''
▲|MC=73/100<ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/toxicity/system-of-a-down |title=Reviews for Toxicity by System of a Down |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227004035/http://www.metacritic.com/music/toxicity/system-of-a-down |archivedate=February 27, 2015 |df= }}</ref>
Все синглы из альбома попали в [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]; «[[Chop Suey!]]» занял 76, «[[Toxicity (песня)|Toxicity]]» — 70 и «[[Aerials]]» 55 место. «Aerials» оставался самым большим хитом группы до выхода «[[B.Y.O.B.]]», который достиг 27 позиции в 2005 году<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=379|title=System of a Down – Chart history (The Hot 100)|publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208052112/http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=379|archivedate=December 8, 2015|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>. «Aerials» достиг первого места в чартах [[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|Mainstream Rock Songs]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=376|title=System of a Down - Chart history (Mainstream Rock Songs)|publisher=''Billboard''|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003142914/http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=376|archivedate=October 3, 2015|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref> и [[Modern Rock Tracks|Alternative Songs]]<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=377|title=System of a Down - Chart history (Alternative Songs)|publisher=''Billboard''|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003143748/http://www.billboard.com/artist/281380/system-down/chart?f=377|archivedate=October 3, 2015|deadurl=no|df=}}</ref>.
▲|rev1=[[AllMusic]]
▲|rev1Score={{rating|5|5}}<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/toxicity-mw0000620587 |title=Toxicity - System of a Down |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |last=Rivadavia |first=Eduardo}}</ref>|rev2=''[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]]''|rev2Score=9/10<ref>{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Alternative Press]] |issue=159 |date=October 2001 |page=102}}</ref>|rev3=[[Blabbermouth.net]]|rev3score=10/10<ref name="Blabbermouth">{{cite web |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/toxicity/ |title=System of a Down 'Toxicity' |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=February 9, 2015 |last=Kaye |first=Don |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216004620/http://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/toxicity/ |archivedate=December 16, 2014 |df= }}</ref>|rev4=''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''|rev4Score=B−<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2001/09/03/system-down |title=Toxicity |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=September 3, 2001 |accessdate=October 30, 2015 |last=Sinclair |first=Tom |pages=161–62 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016040133/http://www.ew.com/article/2001/09/03/system-down |archivedate=October 16, 2015 |df= }}</ref>|rev5=''[[Kerrang!]]''|rev5Score=5/5<ref name="Kerrang">{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Kerrang!]] |issue=867 |date=25 August 2001 |last=Myers |first=Ben}}</ref>|rev6=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|rev6Score={{rating|3|4}}<ref name="LAT">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/02/entertainment/ca-41171 |title=Inventive Metal to Satisfy Headbangers |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 2, 2001 |accessdate=October 30, 2015 |last=Lecaro |first=Lina |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211131109/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/02/entertainment/ca-41171 |archivedate=December 11, 2015 |df= }}</ref>|rev7=''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''|rev7Score={{rating|4|5}}<ref name="Q">{{cite journal |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=181 |date=September 2001 |page=121}}</ref>|rev8=''[[Rolling Stone]]''|rev8Score={{rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/systemofadown/albums/album/130634/review/6067395/toxicity |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=September 4, 2001 |accessdate=July 8, 2007 |last=Harris |first=Keith |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708232915/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/systemofadown/albums/album/130634/review/6067395/toxicity |archivedate=July 8, 2007}}</ref>|rev9=''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''|rev9Score={{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite book |chapter=System of a Down |last=Harris |first=Keith |title=[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide|The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]] |edition=4th |year=2004 |editor1-last=Brackett |editor1-first=Nathan |editor2-last=Hoard |editor2-first=Christian |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=0-7432-0169-8 |page=800}}</ref>|rev10=''[[Slant Magazine|Slant]]''|rev10Score={{rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="Slant">{{cite web |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/system-of-a-down-toxicity |title=System of a Down: Toxicity |work=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=October 15, 2001 |accessdate=May 9, 2015 |last=Scott |first=Aaron |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085723/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/system-of-a-down-toxicity |archivedate=May 18, 2015 |df= }}</ref>}}
== Концертный тур ==
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