Менингит: различия между версиями

Наиболее часто встречаются [[менингококк]]овый и вторичные гнойные менингиты, на третьем месте вирусный менингит<ref>[http://www.medtrust.ru/pls/katalogzabolevanij/gl12/nervniebolezni/meningit.html/ Портал Медтраст]</ref>. Также существует грибковый менингит, который наиболее часто встречается у людей со значительно сниженным иммунитетом (СПИД<ref name=Jarvis2007>{{cite journal |author=Jarvis JN, Harrison TS |title= HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis |journal=AIDS |volume=21 |issue=16 |pages=2119-29 |year=2007 |month=Oct |pmid=18090038 |url=http://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2007/10180/HIV_associated_cryptococcal_meningitis.1.aspx}}</ref><ref name=Park2009>{{cite journal |author=Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pappas PG, Chiller TM |title= Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS |journal=AIDS |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=525-30 |year=2009 |month=Feb |pmid=19182676 |url=http://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2009/02200/Estimation_of_the_current_global_burden_of.12.aspx |doi=10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac}}</ref>, длительная лекарственная иммуносупрессия после пересадки органа<ref name=Yaich2011>{{cite journal |author=Yaich S, El'Aoud N, Maaloul I, Charfeddine K, Kharrat M, Ben Jemaa M, Hachicha J |title= Early onset of paucisymptomatic cryptococcal meningitis in a kidney transplant patient: a case report and review of the literature |journal=Transplant Proc |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=663-5 |year=2011 |month=Mar |pmid=21440789 |doi=10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.01.076}}</ref> или для лечения аутоиммунного воспалительного заболевания соединительной ткани<ref name=Sivalingam2012>{{cite journal |author=Sivalingam SK, Saligram P, Natanasabapathy S, Paez AS |title= Covert cryptococcal meningitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematous |journal=J Emerg Med |volume=42 |issue=5 |pages=e101-4 |year=2012 |month=May |pmid=19443167 |doi=10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.03.022}}</ref><ref name=Matsumura2011>{{cite journal |author=Matsumura M, Kawamura R, Inoue R, Yamada K, Kawano M, Yamagishi M |title= Concurrent presentation of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis and systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Mod Rheumatol |volume=21 |issue=3 |pages=305-8 |year=2011 |month=Jun |pmid=21188455 |doi=10.1007/s10165-010-0383-6 |url=http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/278/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10165-010-0383-6.pdf?auth66=1364829838_374a2d06d089b2be89b5e91f2c91990a&ext=.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Tristano2010>{{cite journal |author=Tristano AG |title= [Cryptococcal meningitis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report and review] |journal=Rev Chilena Infectol |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=155-9 |year=2010 |month=Apr |pmid=20556320 |doi=10.4067/S0716-10182010000200011 |url=http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rci/v27n2/art11.pdf}}</ref><ref name=Liou2003>{{cite journal |author=Liou J, Chiu C, Tseng C, Chi C, Fu L |title= Cryptococcal meningitis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Mycoses |volume=46 |issue=3-4 |pages=153-6 |year=2003 |month=Apr |pmid=12870207 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00861.x/abstract;jsessionid=47C991A91E4A40861ECB9752B9D89BFC.d01t02}}</ref><ref name=Mok1998>{{cite journal |author=Mok CC, Lau CS, Yuen KY |title= Cryptococcal meningitis presenting concurrently with systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Clin Exp Rheumatol |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=169-71 |year=1998 |month=Mar-Apr |pmid=9536394}}</ref><ref name=Zimmermann1992>{{cite journal |author=Zimmermann B 3rd, Spiegel M, Lally EV |title= Cryptococcal meningitis in systemic lupus erythematosus |journal=Semin Arthritis Rheum |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=18-24 |year=1992 |month=Aug |pmid=1411578 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004901729290044E}}</ref>, химиотерапия), однако он бывает и у людей с нормальным иммунитетом<ref name=Louro2013>{{cite journal |author=Louro R, Ferreira R, Pinheiro C, Parada H, Faria D, Monteiro E |title= Fungal meningitis in an immunocompetent patient |journal=Clin Drug Investig |volume=33 |issue=Suppl 1 |pages=47-50 |year=2013 |month=Feb |pmid=23381985 |doi=10.1007/s40261-012-0021-5}}</ref><ref name=Muslikhan2010>{{cite journal |author=Muslikhan Y, Hitam WH, Ishak SR, Mohtar I, Takaran J |title= Cryptococcus meningitis in an immunocompetent teenage boy presented early with diplopia |journal=Int J Ophthalmol |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=92-4 |year=2010 |month=Mar |pmid=22553527 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3340661/pdf/ijo-03-01-092.pdf}}</ref>, в том числе во время беременности<ref name=Costa2009>{{cite journal |author=Costa ML, Souza JP, Oliveira Neto AF, Pinto E Silva JL |title= Cryptococcal meningitis in HIV negative pregnant women: case report and review of literature |journal=Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=289-94 |year=2009 |month=Sep-Oct |pmid=19893983 |url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rimtsp/v51n5/v51n5a10.pdf}}</ref>.

 

 

== Историческая справка ==