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Подлинная Ирландская республиканская армия: различия между версиями

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==== Теракты в Англии ====
{{planned}}
В связи с последствиями теракта в Оме руководство Подлинной ИРА решило не продолжать свою кампанию в Северной Ирландии, чтобы избежать жертв среди гражданских, а перенести свои действия в Лондон, чтобы убедить разочаровавшихся членов Временной ИРА перейти на их сторону<ref name="Mooney" />{{rp|338}}.
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After the Omagh bombing, the RIRA leadership were unwilling to launch a full-scale campaign in Northern Ireland due to the possibility of civilians being killed.<ref name="Mooney" />{{rp|338}} Instead they decided to launch a series of attacks in England, in particular London, which they hoped would attract disenchanted Provisional IRA members to join the RIRA.<ref name="Mooney" />{{rp|338}} On 1 June 2000 a bomb damaged [[Hammersmith Bridge]]; a symbolic target for Irish republican paramilitary groups.<ref>{{cite news | title = Police hunt bridge bombers | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/774216.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 2 June 2000 | accessdate = 6 May 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=McDonald |first=Henry |author-link=Henry McDonald (writer) |date=4 June 2000 |title=Real IRA armed with super mortar |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/jun/04/northernireland.henrymcdonald2 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=15 June 2007}}</ref> The bridge had been targeted by the [[Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)|Irish Republican Army]] on 29 March 1939 as part of its [[S-Plan|Sabotage Campaign]], and by the Provisional IRA [[1996 Hammersmith Bridge bomb|on 24 April 1996]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Randall |first=Colin |title=Bridge survives as IRA's 30lb bombs fail to explode |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1996/04/26/nbomb26.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=26 April 1996 |accessdate=15 June 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826074517/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1996%2F04%2F26%2Fnbomb26.html |archivedate=26 August 2004 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
 
On 19 July, security forces carried out a controlled explosion on a bomb left at [[Ealing Broadway station]] and public transport was disrupted when the [[Metropolitan Police Service|Metropolitan Police]] closed [[London Victoria station|Victoria]] and [[London Paddington station|Paddington]] train stations and halted services on the [[London Underground]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Bomb scares hit capital | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/840694.stm | publisher = BBC News | date = 19 July 2000 | accessdate = 5 May 2007}}</ref> On 21 September a [[rocket-propelled grenade]] was fired at the [[SIS Building|MI6 headquarters]] using an [[RPG-22|RPG-22 rocket launcher]], which generated headlines around the world.<ref name="Mooney" />{{rp|349–350}}<ref name="Boyne" />{{rp|84}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Security tight in London in wake of MI6 attack |url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2000/0921/9022-dissidents/ |publisher=RTÉ |date=21 September 2000 |accessdate=3 May 2007}}</ref> In November 2000, security forces foiled a plot to drive 500 lb of homemade explosives to central London that month, a bomb twice as powerful as the one in Omagh. At the time police were warning for weeks that a terrorist attack in London could be imminent.<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1374106/Real-IRAs-500lb-bomb-for-London-is-thwarted.html</ref>
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Подлинная_Ирландская_республиканская_армия