Первая империя: различия между версиями
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|flag_p8 = Republic of Dubrovnik Flag.png
|образовано = [[18 мая]] [[1804 год|1804]]
|ликвидировано = [[6 апреля]] [[1814 год|1814]];<br
|образовано2 = [[20 марта]]
|ликвидировано2 = [[7 июля]] [[1815 год|1815]]
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|содержимое_параметра =
|площадь = 2 100 000 км² (1812)
|население = 44 000 000 чел. (1812), <br
|форма_правления = [[дуалистическая монархия]]
|династия = [[Бонапарты]]
|титул_правителей = [[Список монархов Франции|Император французов]]
|правитель1 = [[Наполеон I]]
|год_правителя1 = [[18 мая]] [[1804 год|1804]] — [[6 апреля]] [[1814 год|1814]] <br
|титул_правителей2 = <!--используется при изменении титула последующего правителя-->
|правитель2 = [[Наполеон II]]
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|религия = [[католицизм]]
|дополнительный_параметр1 = Законодательная власть
|содержимое_параметра1 = [[Парламент Франции|Парламент]]<br
|Этап1 =
|Дата1 =
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== Литература ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ+|Франция|[[Водовозов, Василий Васильевич|Водовозов В. В.]], [[Кареев, Николай Иванович|Кареев Н. И.]], [[Рихтер, Дмитрий Иванович|Рихтер Д. И.]], [[Шокальский, Юлий Михайлович|Шокальский Ю. М.]], [[Штернберг, Лев Яковлевич|Штернберг Л. Я.]]}}
* Bruun, Geoffrey. ''Europe and the French Imperium, 1799—1814 '' (1938) [https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.183653/2015.183653.Europe-And-The-French-Imperium-1799-1814_text.pdf online].
* Bryant, Arthur. '' Years of Endurance 1793—1802'' (1942); and ''Years of Victory, 1802—1812'' (1944) well-written surveys of the British story
* Colton, Joel and [[Robert Roswell Palmer|Palmer, R.R.]] ''A History of the Modern World.'' New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. {{ISBN|0-07-040826-2}}
* Esdaile, Charles. ''Napoleon’s Wars: An International History, 1803—1815'' (2008); 645pp [https://www.amazon.com/Napoleons-Wars-International-History-1803-1815/dp/B002ECEVS4/ excerpt and text search] a standard scholarly history
* Fisher, Todd & Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. ''The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire.'' Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2004. {{ISBN|1-84176-831-6}}
* {{cite book|author1=Godechot, Jacques|author2=Béatrice Fry Hyslop|author3=David Lloyd Dowd|title=The Napoleonic era in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rFmAAAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|displayauthors=1}}
* Grab, Alexander. ''Napoleon and the Transformation of Europe'' (Macmillan, 2003), country by country analysis
* Hazen, Charles Downer. ''The French Revolution and Napoleon'' (1917) [https://www.questia.com/library/16519/the-french-revolution-and-napoleon online free]
* {{cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges |title=Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit, 1799-1807|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HwNoAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}} influential wide-ranging history
** {{cite book|author=Lefebvre, Georges |title=Napoleon; from Tilsit to Waterloo, 1807-1815|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTwJAQAAIAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Columbia University Press}}
* Lyons, Martyn. ''Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution.'' (St. Martin’s Press, 1994)
* Muir, Rory. '' Britain and the Defeat of Napoleon: 1807—1815'' (1996)
* {{Cite book|title=Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814 |last=Lieven | first=Dominic |authorlink=Dominic Lieven |year=2009 |publisher=Allen Lane/The Penguin Press |location= |isbn= |pages=617}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20130605171204/http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html]
* {{cite book|author=Schroeder, Paul W. |title=The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BS2z3iGPCigC|year=1996|publisher=Oxford U.P.|pages=177–560|isbn=9780198206545}} advanced diplomatic history of Napoleon and his era
* {{Cite book| author=Pope, Stephen | title=The Cassel Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars | publisher=Cassel | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-304-35229-6}}
* Rapport, Mike. ''The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction'' (Oxford UP, 2013)
* Ross, Steven T. ''European Diplomatic History, 1789—1815: France Against Europe'' (1969)
* {{cite journal |authorlink=Gunther E. Rothenberg |last=Rothenberg |first=Gunther E.
|title=The Origins, Causes, and Extension of the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon
|journal=[[Journal of Interdisciplinary History]] |year=1988 |volume=18 |number=4
|pages=771–793 |jstor=204824}}
* Schroeder, Paul W. ''The Transformation of European Politics 1763—1848'' (1994) 920pp; [https://www.questia.com/read/28171953/the-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848 online]; advanced analysis of diplomacy
* Dwyer, Philip. ''Napoleon: The Path to Power'' (2008) [https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00280LN5G/ excerpt vol 1]; ''Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power'' (2013) [https://www.amazon.com/Citizen-Emperor-Napoleon-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00GGSG3W4/ excerpt and text search v 2]; most recent scholarly biography
* {{cite book|author=Englund, Steven |title=Napoleon: A Political Life|isbn=978-0674018037|year=2010|publisher=Scribner}}
* McLynn, Frank. ''Napoleon: A Biography.'' New York: Arcade Publishing Inc., 1997. {{ISBN|1-55970-631-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Johnson|first=Paul|title=Napoleon: A life|publisher=Penguin Books|year=2002 |isbn=978-0-670-03078-1}}; 200pp; quite hostile
* {{Cite book|last=Markham|first=Felix|title=Napoleon|publisher=Mentor|year=1963|url=https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968}}; 303pp; short biography by an Oxford scholar
* {{Cite book|first=Frank|last=McLynn|title=Napoleon|publisher=Pimlico|year=1998|isbn=978-0-7126-6247-5|id= {{ASIN|0712662472|country=uk}}}}; well-written popular history
* Mowat, R. B. (1924) ''The Diplomacy of Napoleon'' (1924) 350pp [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80819 online]
* Roberts, Andrew. ''Napoleon: A Life'' (2014)
* {{cite book|author=Thompson, J.M.|title=Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s2uTaPHPnZ8C|year=1951|publisher=Oxford U.P.}}, 412pp; by an Oxford scholar
* Bell, David A. ''The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It'' (2008) [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0618919813/ excerpt and text search]
* Broers, Michael, et al. eds. ''The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture'' (2012) [https://www.amazon.com/Napoleonic-European-Political-Culture-1750-1850/dp/023024131X/ excerpt and text search]
* Chandler, David G. ''The Campaigns of Napoleon.'' New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. {{ISBN|0-02-523660-1}}
* Elting, John R. ''Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon’s Grande Armée.'' New York: Da Capo Press Inc., 1988. {{ISBN|0-306-80757-2}}
* Gates, David. ''The Napoleonic Wars 1803—1815'' (NY: Random House, 2011)
* Haythornthwaite, Philip J. ''Napoleon’s Military Machine'' (1995) [https://www.amazon.com/Napoleons-Military-Machine-Philip-Haythornthwaite/dp/1885119186/ excerpt and text search]
* Uffindell, Andrew. ''Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars.'' Kent: Spellmount, 2003. {{ISBN|1-86227-177-1}}
* Rothenberg, E. Gunther. ''The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon'' (1977)
* Smith, Digby George. ''The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery'' (1998)
* {{cite book|author=Anderson, F.M.|title=The constitutions and other select documents illustrative of the history of France, 1789–1901|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7pVAAAAYAAJ|year=1904}}, complete text online
{{Refend}}
== Ссылки ==
{{Навигация
|Портал = Франция
}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065033/http://web2.airmail.net/napoleon/index.html Napoleon, His Armies and Battles]
{{Короли и императоры Франции}}
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