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M16 (винтовка): различия между версиями

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В феврале 1967 года модернизированная XM16E1 была принята на вооружение под названием M16A1<ref name="smallarmsreview.com"/>. Вместе с новой винтовкой поставлялся набор для чистки и руководство по эксплуатации, выполненный в виде [[комикс]]ов<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sc6PnoNd6EwC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=%22DA+PAM+750-30%22+july+69&source=bl&ots=hY_3eLxgSp&sig=zPxtVVE1sjmDwHL2YuwQmEs0zlU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PuO8U5D3HcjJ8wHxnYCQBg&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22DA%20PAM%20750-30%22%20july%2069&f=false |title=The M16 |first=Gordon |last=Rottman |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] |date=20 December 2011 |accessdate=13 July 2014 |p=79 |isbn=9781849088916}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/DaPam750-30/M16a1-ComicBook-MaintenanceManual_djvu.txt |title=Full text of "DA Pam 750-30" |publisher=Archive.org |date=28 June 1968 |accessdate=13 July 2014}}</ref>. В результате этих работ случаи с заклиниванием оружия были сведены к минимуму, и M16A1 стала поступать на вооружение всех войсковых частей во Вьетнаме<ref name="smallarmsreview.com"/><ref name="a953117">{{citation |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a953117.pdf |title=Report of the M16 Review Panel |date=1 June 1968 |series=M16 Surveys in the Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Department of the Army |author=Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Research, Development, Acquisition |location=Washington DC}}</ref>. К 1969 году M16A1 заменила [[M14 (винтовка)|M14]] в качестве стандартной винтовки армии США<ref name="Ezell, Edward Clinton 1983 pp. 46">Ezell, Edward Clinton (1983). Small Arms of the World. New York: Stackpole Books. pp. 46-47. ISBN 978-0-88029-601-4.</ref>.
 
Большое число винтовок M16 было захвачено армией Северного Вьетнама послеу окончанияСША войныи СевераЮжного иВьетнама. Юга,В одной только операции «Хошимин» в 1975 году. Насеверовьетнамцы складах изахватили в частях былокачестве болеетрофеев 946 000 M16 разных модификаций и более 1 миллиарда патронов к ним<ref>[http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/DARPA/301.pdf «(ARVN)» and the Cambodian Army had been forced to abandon rougly 946,000 servicable AR-15, M16, XM16E1 and M16A1 rifles to the victorius North Vietnamese Army (NVA)." DARPA Technical Accomplishments: An Historical Review of Selected DARPA Projects, Volume I. Sidney G. Reed, Richard H. Van Atta, Seymour J. Deitchman. Institute for Defense Analyses. 1990. C.14, P.6] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221075554/http://www.dod.gov/pubs/foi/Reading_Room/DARPA/301.pdf |date=2016-12-21 }}</ref><ref>«With the fall of South Vietnam in April 1975, over 946,000 M16 — type weapons fell into communists hands». The M16. Gordon L. Rottman. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2011. P.34</ref><ref>PERSONAL FIREPWR/#15 (Illustrated History of the Vietnam War) Paperback — August 1, 1988. Ed C. Ezell</ref><ref>[http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=political_science_theses «Take, for example, the Asian region: Smith (1999) reports that between Vietnam and Cambodia, the United States abandoned the following weapons and associated ammunition in 1975: 114,000, .45 M1911A1 pistols; 946,000, 5.56mm M16A1 rifles; 961,580 additional rifles; 15,320, 7.62 M60 GMPG machine guns; and 65,500 40mm M79 grenade launchers for a total of 2,102,400 weapons.» Who Cares About Small Arms Anyway? An evaluation of research and policy. Joel Raffety. Georgia State University. 2014. P.10]</ref><ref>[http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam/vwleft.htm Estimated Numbers of Personal Arms Left Behind, 1975]</ref><ref>[http://looserounds.com/556timeline/556dw-1975/ «April: The Republic of South Vietnam collapses. Over 946,000 M16-type rifles are lost. Many find their way into the hands of various Communist insurgent groups during the late 1970s and ’80s.» THE 5.56 X 45MM «TIMELINE» — 1975. A Chronology of Development by Daniel E. Watters]</ref><ref>Areas of Major Concentration in the Use and Traffic of Small Arms. Chris Smith. Small Arms
Control: Old Weapons, New Issues. Geneva: Ashgate, 1999. P.83-125</ref><ref>[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19930108&slug=1678925 «The booty, according to Pentagon records, included 1.6 million M16 rifles and other carbines, 50,000 machine guns, 130,000 tons of ammunition and other gear ranging from tanks to jet fighters. Some of the booty in Vietnam that arms dealer Sam Cummings hopes to market: at least 500,000 M16 rifles, a billion rounds of M16 ammo, 80,000 .45-caliber pistols, 50,000 machine guns, 47,000 grenade launchers, 12,000 mortars, 63,000 light anti-tank rockets, 1,330 heavy howitzers, 48,000 tactical radios, 550 tanks, 1,200 armored personnel cars. Scratch-and-dent sale — some arms have deteriorated or are unaccounted for: 466 helicopters, 109 jet fighters, attack planes, 126 cargo planes, 42,000 trucks, 940 ships.» Made In The U.S.A., For Sale In Hanoi — Ex-Spy Tries To Line Up Deal Of The Century From Vietnam Cache. David Wood. The Seattle Times. January 8, 1993]</ref>.
 
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/M16_(винтовка)