Греческая федерация футбола: различия между версиями
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== Скандалы ==
=== Дисквалификация 2006 года ===
3 июля 2006 года ФИФА заявила, что Греческая федерация футбола нарушила важнейшие положения, допустив вмешательство правительства в свою деятельность, что строго запрещалось ФИФА. За это ГФФ была исключена из состава ФИФА и УЕФА на неопределённый срок — это грозило не только недопуском греческих клубов к розыгрышам Кубка УЕФА, Кубка Интертото и Лиги чемпионов УЕФА, но и дисквалификацией сборной Греции из [[Чемпионат Европы по футболу 2008 (отборочный турнир)|отбора на чемпионат Европы 2008 года]]<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/en/media/index/0,1369,118144,00.html?articleid=118144 FIFA.com]</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20070311124406/http://home.skysports.com/list.asp?hlid=400310&CPID=219&clid=517&lid=554&title=Fifa+suspend+Greece Sky Sports]</ref>. Переговоры с ФИФА завершились тем, что до 15 июля 2006 года Греция обязалась устранить все недочёты в деятельности федерации, чтобы влияние политических органов власти на федерацию отсутствовало. На время отстранения ГФФ шло серьёзное обсуждение о лишении Афин права принять финал Лиги чемпионов УЕФА 2007 года<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mastercard.com/football/ucl/news/news_detail22.html|title=MasterCard - Global Leading Company in Payment Solutions Offering Credit, Debit, Prepaid Cards & More|publisher=|accessdate=
=== Кориополис ===
{{Main|Кориополис}}
Коррупция в греческом футболе является одним из широко известных общественности явлений. Первый серьёзный звонок о положении греческого клубного футбола прозвенел, когда УЕФА выпустила отчёт, в котором отметила, что в греческих клубных турнирах было сыграно около 40 матчей, которые можно охарактеризовать как [[договорной матч|договорные]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/70d92868-9e8b-11e0-9469-00144feabdc0.html?siteedition=intl|title=Football fixing scandal rocks Greek elite|date=2011-06-24|accessdate=2014-10-31|publisher=ft.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.infobalkans.com/2014/08/20/greek-soccer-officials-refereeing-probe-face-prosecutor-sept-15|title=Greek soccer officials in refereeing probe to face prosecutor on Sept 15|date=2014-08-20|accessdate=2014-10-31|publisher=infobalkas.com}}</ref>. В ходе предварительного расследования были установлены 80 подозреваемых, в том числе и президент «Олимпиакоса» Эвангелос Маринакис<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.thepressproject.net/article/65820/The-alleged-corruption-of-Evangelos-Marinakis-and-the-press-that-refuses-to-report-on-it|title = The alleged corruption of Evangelos Marinakis and the press that refuses to report on it|date = |accessdate=2014-10-31|publisher =}}</ref>, злоупотреблявший полномочиями и добивавшийся назначения на определённые матчи определённых арбитров, благосклонных к его команде<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/marcu-niculescu/greece-and-financial-politics-of-football|title=Greece and the financial politics of football|date=2014-10-21|accessdate=2014-10-31|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_08/07/2014_541220|title=Probe into Greek soccer corruption gathers pace|date=2014-07-08|accessdate=2014-10-31|publisher=}}</ref>. Однако прокуратура сняла все обвинения<ref>{{Cite web|title=Full and complete acquittal for Olympiacos' Marinakis|url=http://en.protothema.gr/full-and-complete-acquittal-for-olympiacos-marinakis/|publisher=en.protothema.gr|accessdate=2016-02-16}}</ref>, и суд в итоге оправдал Марнакиса<ref>{{Cite web|title=AIPS Web Site - Full and complete acquittal for Olympiacos president Marinakis|url=http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&cod=16230&tp=n|publisher=www.aipsmedia.com|accessdate=2016-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Τσιλιώτης: «Υπάρχει θέμα ηθικής, ποινικής και πειθαρχικής τάξης»|lang=el|url=http://www.sport-fm.gr/article/podosfairo/tsiliwtis-uparxei-thema-ithikis-poinikis-kai-peitharxikis-taksis/3114718|publisher=sport-fm.gr|accessdate=2016-02-16}}</ref>. В феврале 2012 года в Суперлиге Греции с разрешения Греческой федерации футбола произошла замена инспекторов<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdna.gr/gr/podosfairo/dikastikes-upotheseis-skandala/arthro/25841/eisaggeleas-gia-tous-eisaggeleis-uparhei/|title=Εισαγγελέας για τους εισαγγελείς υπάρχει;|publisher=|accessdate=2016-02-27}}</ref>.
=== Футбольный скандал 2015 года ===
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{{Main|2015 Greek football scandal}}
The 2015 Greek football scandal emerged on 6 April 2015 when prosecutor Aristidis Korreas' 173-page work was revealed. [[Telephone tapping]] operated by the [[National Intelligence Service (Greece)|National Intelligence Service of Greece]] since 2011 has played a significant role in the case.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://directnews.gr/athletics/60110-olo-to-porisma-tou-eisaggelea-ar-korea-gia-ta-sthmena-sto-podosfairo-protagonistikos-o-rolos-tou-vaggelh-marinakh-eggrafa.html | script-title = el:Πόρισμα εισαγγελέα Αριστείδη Κορρέα για την ύπαρξη εγκληματικής οργάνωσης στο ποδόσφαιρο | page = 12 | language = Greek | publisher = Public Prosecutor's Office of District Court Judges | date = 3 December 2014 | accessdate = 6 April 2015 | title = Archived copy | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150410102133/http://directnews.gr/athletics/60110-olo-to-porisma-tou-eisaggelea-ar-korea-gia-ta-sthmena-sto-podosfairo-protagonistikos-o-rolos-tou-vaggelh-marinakh-eggrafa.html | archive-date = 10 April 2015 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }}</ref> According to the prosecutor's conclusion, Olympiacos owner [[Evangelos Marinakis]] along with HFF members Theodoros Kouridis and Georgios Sarris, were suspected of directing a criminal organization since 2011. The goal behind their scheme was allegedly to "absolutely control Greek football's fate by the methods of blackmailing and fraud",<ref>{{cite web | url = http://europe.newsweek.com/greece-charges-41-over-match-fixing-football-scandal-deepens-327763 | title=Greece charges 41 over match-fixing as football scandal deepens | publisher = europe.newsweek.com | date = 27 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://directnews.gr/athletics/60110-olo-to-porisma-tou-eisaggelea-ar-korea-gia-ta-sthmena-sto-podosfairo-protagonistikos-o-rolos-tou-vaggelh-marinakh-eggrafa.html | script-title = el:Πόρισμα εισαγγελέα Αριστείδη Κορρέα για την ύπαρξη εγκληματικής οργάνωσης στο ποδόσφαιρο | page = 159 | language = Greek | publisher = Public Prosecutor's Office of District Court Judges | date = 3 December 2014 | accessdate = 6 April 2015 | title = Archived copy | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150410102133/http://directnews.gr/athletics/60110-olo-to-porisma-tou-eisaggelea-ar-korea-gia-ta-sthmena-sto-podosfairo-protagonistikos-o-rolos-tou-vaggelh-marinakh-eggrafa.html | archive-date = 10 April 2015 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/politics/op-ed-greek-officials-still-playing-dirty/article/404010|title=Op-Ed: Greek officials still playing dirty|publisher=|accessdate=16 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/04/sixteen-charged-greek-football-match-fixing-investigation|title=Sixteen reportedly charged in Greek football match-fixing investigation|work=the Guardian|accessdate=16 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.internationalpolicydigest.org/2014/09/26/europe-s-football-battlefield/|title=Europe’s Football Battlefield|work=International Policy Digest|accessdate=16 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sdna.gr/gr/news-in-english/arthro-news-in-english/36238/marinakis-accused-for-bribery/ | title=Marinakis accused for bribery | publisher = sdna.gr | date = 13 May 2015}}</ref> exploiting the self-governing ("autonomy") status of national football federations promoted by FIFA and UEFA.
In 2016, a temporary administration was placed by FIFA and UEFA due to the scandal.
On 28 December 2017 an envelop with a bullet was sent to the new president Evangelos Grammenos.<ref>[http://www.sdna.gr/podosfairo/ellada/article/414783/sok-esteilan-sfaira-ston-vaggeli-grammeno#disqus_thread_414783 sdna.gr]</ref>
After an attack to a Greek referee (Thanasis Tzilos) in December 2018, the [[Greek government]] announced its intension for the creation of a football [[Counter-terrorism|anti-terrorist]] unit. According to the [[Greek Police]], the [[National Intelligence Service (Greece)|National Intelligence Service]] and the case file, all the persons involved in the attack were employees of [[Evangelos Marinakis]].<ref>[https://www.zougla.gr/greece/article/ta-prosopa-klidia-ston-ksilodarmo-tzilou Τα πρόσωπα κλειδιά στον ξυλοδαρμό Τζήλου]</ref>
===Other===
The HFF has also been subject to allegations of other crimes, including [[blackmail]] and [[tax evasion]]. In November 2013, a team of prosecutors raided the headquarters of the HFF in order to find evidence of illegal activity.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url = http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/11/15/prosecutors-examine-epos-illegal-activities/|title = Prosecutors examine EPO's Illegal Activities|date = November 15, 2013|accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://euobserver.com/opinion/126274|title = Greek corruption undermining recovery|date = October 28, 2014|accessdate = October 31, 2014|website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> There have been allegations some of the teams have failed to pay their taxes by submitting fake documents.
Since 2015, the HFF has also been under judicial investigation regarding the existence of a "pyramid's economic scheme" in the Greek referees' society.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazzetta.gr/football/article/751250/h-megali-mpizna-tis-diaitisias|title=H μεγάλη μπίζνα της διαιτησίας|author=Θάνος Σαρρής|date=28 May 2015|publisher=|accessdate=27 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnos.gr/article.asp?catid=38405&subid=2&pubid=64207048|title=Υπόθεση «πυραμίδας» στη διαιτησία!|author=Pegasus Interactive|work=ethnos.gr|accessdate=27 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdna.gr/news-english/article/135584/ex-referees-bring-elements-about-pyramid-scheme|title=Ex-referees bring elements about "pyramid scheme"|publisher=|accessdate=27 February 2016}}</ref>
Giorgos Girzikis, ex-president of the HFF, is also under penal prosecution for three [[felony]] economic crimes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=2399048|title=Soccer-Greek soccer chief charged with forgery|work=ESPN.com|accessdate=27 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensourcesinfo.org/crime-and-football/|title=Crime and football|author=Paulo Felix|work=OSINT|accessdate=27 February 2016}}</ref>
In March 2019, the ex-presidents of HFF, Vasilis Gagatsis, Sofoklis Pilavios and Giorgos Girzikis were found guilty by the Greek courts for economic crimes.<ref>[https://m.sport24.gr/football/ellada/karta-ygeias-epo-enoxoi-oi-gkagkatshs-gkirtzikhs-kai-pilavios.5457504.html Ένοχοι οι Γκαγκάτσης, Γκιρτζίκης και Πιλάβιος]</ref>
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== Примечания ==
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