Вашингтонская премия
Вашингтонская премия (англ. Washington Award) — награда за достижения в инженерном деле и за служение человечеству. Учреждена в 1916 году. Присуждается группой из семи обществ (Американское общество инженеров-механиков, Институт инженеров электротехники и электроники и другие[Ком. 1]) ежегодно с 1919 года[1]. За время существования премии награждено более 100 человек[2].
| Вашингтонская премия | |
|---|---|
| Страна | |
| Тип | награда в области инженерии[d] |
| Кем вручается | Американский институт горных, металлургических и нефтяных инженеров[d], Американское ядерное общество, Американское общество инженеров в гражданском строительстве[d] и Американское общество инженеров-механиков |
| Статистика | |
| Дата учреждения | 1916 |
| Сайт | washingtonaward.com (англ.) |
Лауреаты править
Эта статья или раздел содержит незавершённый перевод с английского языка. |
| Год | Лауреат | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|
| 1919 | Герберт Гувер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his achievements as chairman, commission for relief of Belgium 1914-17 and food administrator of the United States 1917-18.»
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| 1922 | Robert W. Hunt | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneer work in the development of the steel industry in the United States and for a life devoted to the advancement of the engineering profession.»
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| 1924 | Arthur N. Talbot | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his life work as student and teacher, investigator and writer and for his enduring contribution to the science of engineering.»
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| 1925 | Jonas Waldo Smith | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the rare combination of vision, technical skill, administrative ability and courageous leadership in engineering.»
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| 1926 | John Watson Alvord | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneer work in developing the fundamental principles of public utility valuation and his marked contributions to sanitary science.»
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| 1927 | Орвилл Райт | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental scientific research and resultant successful airplane flight.»
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| 1928 | Михаил Пупин | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For devotion to scientific research leading to his inventions which have materially aided the development of long distance telephone and radio broadcasting.»
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| 1929 | Bion Joseph Arnold | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work in the engineering and economics of electrical transportation.»
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| 1930 | Mortimer Elwyn Cooley | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For vision and constructive leadership in the education of the engineer.»
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| 1931 | Ralph Modjeski | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to transportation through superior skill and courage in bridge design and construction.»
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| 1932 | Уильям Дэвид Кулидж | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his scientific spirit and achievement in developing ductile tungsten and the modern x-ray tube.»
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| 1935 | Ambrose Swasey | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished contribution as a builder of instruments, institutions and men.»
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| 1936 | Чарльз Кеттеринг | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his high achievements in guiding industrial research toward the greater comfort, happiness and safety in the home and on the highway.»
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| 1937 | Frederick Gardner Cottrell | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his social vision in dedicating, to the perpetuation of research, the rewards of his achievements in science and engineering.»
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| 1938 | Фрэнк Джьюетт | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For inspiring and directing scientific research leading to improvements in the art of communications.»
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| 1939 | Daniel Webster Mead | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his superior contributions to sound theory, good practice and high ethical standards in the creation of engineering works, as an engineer and as a teacher.»
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| 1940 | Daniel Cowan Jackling | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering in a large-scale mining and treatment of low-grade copper ores, releasing vast resources from formerly worthless deposits.»
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| 1941 | Ральф Бадд | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For vision and courageous leadership in advancing the technological fronties of high speed railroad transportation.»
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| 1942 | William Lamont Abbott | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advancing the standards of the engineering profession and aiding combustion research.»
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| 1943 | Andrey Abraham Potter | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in engineering education and research and patriotic service in mobilizing technical knowledge for victory in war and peace.»
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| 1944 | Генри Форд | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneer development of mass production of low cost automotive transportation which revolutionized the way of life.»
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| 1945 |  Артур Холли Комптон
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his research and teaching in the physical sciences, increasing knowledge of the action of x-rays and cosmic rays.»
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| 1946 | Вэнивар Буш | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding leadership in organizing and directing scientific resources of the nation toward victory in World War II.»
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| 1947 | Карл Тэйлор Комптон | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For progressive administration of engineering education, for leadership in research, and for advancement of American industry in technology.»
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| 1948 | Ralph Edward Flanders | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For highly technical skill in perfecting the tools of the industry and distinguished service in the field of human relationships.»
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| 1949 | John Lucian Savage | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unselfish public service devoted to the creation of monumental hydraulic structures utilizing natural resources.»
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| 1950 | Wilfred Sykes | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For invention of electrical machines and steel processes for advances in industrial administration and cooperation for counsel to state and college.»
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| 1951 | Эдвин Армстронг | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding inventions basic to radio transmission and reception, and notable service to his country.»
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| 1952 | Henry Townley Heald | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in engineering education in industrial technology in scientific research and in civic affairs.»
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| 1953 | Gustav Egloff | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in petroleum research and development in professional activities and in community service.»
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| 1954 | Лилиан Гилбрет | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her outstanding contributions to engineering and scientific management, for her unselfish devotion to the problems of the disabled.»
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| 1955 | Чарлз Эрвин Уилсон | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For significant leadership in engineering and management and for altruistic devotion to national defense.»
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| 1956 | Robert Erastus Wilson | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unusual dedication of leadership through science and engineering to the advancement of research, industry, education and public affairs.»
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| 1957 | Уокер Цислер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding and untiring service to his country by making the world a better place to live through electric power.»
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| 1958 | Ben Moreell | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished service as a skilled engineer, outstanding naval officer, industrialist, Christian layman and Hoover Commission associate.»
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| 1959 | Джеймс Киллиан | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For exceptional leadership and achievement in scientific and technological education and distinguished service to his country.»
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| 1960 | Herbert Payne Sedwick | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership and achievement in electric and gas utilities, for true service in educational and humanitarian fields, and for developing young engineers.»
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| 1961 | William V. Kahler | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For exceptional leadership in advancement of communications, for distinguished service in civic affairs and for aid to education and humanity.»
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| 1962 | Александр Монтейт | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding contributions in power generation and utilization and distinguished service to education and development.»
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| 1963 | Филипп Спорн | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering leadership in the technology of power generation and distribution and for distinguished service to education and to his government.»
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| 1964 | John Slezak | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For inspiring leadership in the field of engineering management, for distinguished and dedicated service to education to the American way of life and his country.»
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| 1965 | Гленн Теодор Сиборг
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leadership in scientific education and for inspiring and directing major developments in nuclear power for peaceful uses of the atom.»
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| 1966 | Augustus Braun Kinzel | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advancing the role of the engineer in industry and education and developing the National Academy of Engineering.»
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| 1967 | Frederick Lawson Hovde | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his vision and leadership in coordinating the engineering and scientific resources of the nation with the national defense and for continuing contributions to engineering education.»
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| 1968 | James B. Fisk | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the field of aerospace communications and for notable service to his country.»
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| 1969 | Nathan M. Newmark | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For specific contribution to the advancement of engineering knowledge of structures subjected to earthquake or blast and for inspiration to others in improving the environment.»
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| 1970 | Хайман Джордж Риковер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For unique and determined leadership in the development and application of nuclear energy to ship propulsion and the generation of electricity; and for his zeal for excellence in higher education.»
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| 1971 | Уильям Л. Эверитт | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his exceptional leadership and innovation in engineering education, for distinguished contributions to science and the advancement of the engineering profession and meritorious service to society.»
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| 1972 | Томас Пейн | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contribution to the advancement of human progress through the application of engineering, science and economics and his leadership of the Apollo program, and one of history’s greatest scientific engineering and exploration achievements.»
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| 1973 | Джон Волпи | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding service to his country as Governor and United States Cabinet Secretary and for his dedication, leadership and achievements in transportation.»
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| 1974 | John D. deButts | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the advancement of American communications, a vital national resource.»
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| 1975 | Дэвид Паккард | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to the electronics industry, dedicated service to our country, his community and higher education.»
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| 1976 | Ralph B. Peck | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For eminent international leadership in, and pioneering contributions to, soil mechanics and foundation engineering practice, education and research, and distinguished service to all people.»
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| 1977 | Michael Tenenbaum | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished achievements in the steel industry and dedicated service in the interests of the welfare of all.»
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| 1978 | Дикси Ли Рэй | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of significant scientific accomplishments and dedicated service through education and government.»
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| 1979 | Марвин Камрас | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of significant engineering research and inventions in the field of electronic communications, which have added to human welfare and happiness.»
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| 1980 | Нил Армстронг | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For dedicated application of engineering principles to the expansion of man’s knowledge and horizons.»
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| 1981 | John E. Swearingen | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For farsighted petroleum industry leadership emphasizing domestic energy resource development and fostering opportunities for minority individuals and enterprises.»
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| 1982 | Мэнсон Бенедикт | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his key role in the development of technologies and educational programs for the safe and economic generation of electricity from nuclear fission.»
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| 1983 | Джон Бардин
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding engineering leadership in research and development in solid state and low temperature physics and for service to higher education and to our country.»
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| 1984 | Robert W. Galvin | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his commitment to excellence, vision, and leadership in the electronics industry, in the education of youth, and in the understanding private enterprise system.»
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| 1985 | Стивен Бехтель | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his skillful, foresighted and efficient leadership in construction and engineering worldwide and dedication to the engineering profession and education.»
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| 1986 | Mark Shepherd Jr. | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For leading the development and mass production of transistors and integrated circuits and bringing to mankind the benefits to their many applications.»
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| 1987 | Грейс Хоппер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her pioneering work in developing the first computer language, the first compiler, and the first language compiler, extending the benefits of the computer revolution to experts and lay persons alike.»
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| 1988 | F. James McDonald | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role in improving the quality of American products through advanced engineering technology.»
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| 1989 | Sherwood L. Fawcett | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding work in applying science in the service of mankind and his many years of innovative contributions to industry, business, government and education.»
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| 1990 | Джон Генри Сунуну | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions as an engineer, inventor, and educator as well as governor of New Hampshire and White House chief of staff.»
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| 1991 | Фрэнк Борман | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his lifelong commitment to aviation and space as commander of the Apollo mission that circled the moon and for his achievements as chairman of Eastern Airlines.»
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| 1992 | Леон Макс Ледерман
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the study of high energy physics.»
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| 1993 | William States Lee | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to safe operations of nuclear power plants.»
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| 1994 | Кен Олсен | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his development of Digital Equipment Corporation into the world’s leading manufacturer of network computer systems and equipment.»
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| 1995 | Джордж Хауснер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his leadership in promoting protection of life and property through rigorous seismology research and design applications of predicted structural response.»
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| 1996 | Уилсон Грэйтбатч | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the implantable cardiac pacemaker , which has conferred widespread benefit on humanity.»
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| 1997 | Frank Kreith | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his inventions, research and applications of science to technology that serves humanity.»
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| 1998 | John R. Conrad | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For distinguished leadership in the electrical power industry and exceptional commitment to urban development.»
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| 1999 | Джек Килби[3][4]
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his distinguished electronics career, including the invention of the monolithic integrated circuit which was the foundation for modern electrics.»
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| 2000 | Donna Shirley | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her lifelong commitment to aerospace engineering and for her leadership as Manager of the Mars Exploration Program that resulted in successful missions to Mars with the landing of the Pathfinder and Sojourner Rover on the planet and the insertion into orbit of the Mars Global Surveyor.»
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| 2001 | Даниэль Бриклин Боб Фрэнкстон |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the first computer spreadsheet program, which led to the proliferation of the computer industry, which in turn led to the economic expansion of the late 20th century.»
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| 2002 | Richard J. Robbins | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his innovation as the developer of the modern tunnel boring machine which has become the world-wide standard method of long rock tunnel excavation. The decrease in costs and danger of rock tunneling with this machine have led directly to a major increase in tunneling for the public good in transportation, sanitation, power and water supply throughout the world.»
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| 2003 | Юджин Сернан | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For demonstrating human’s capacity for space flight and performance on the moon, as well as contributing to mankind’s knowledge of the moon through invaluable research while on the lunar surface.»
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| 2004 | Ник Холоньяк | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to the development of power silicon electronics and invention of the first semi-conducting light-emitting diodes in a visible part of the spectrum.»
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| 2005 | Роберт Лэнджер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his extraordinary contributions to biomedical engineering and biomaterial design, including his pioneering work in the field of controlled drug release delivery systems, specifically for the treatment of cancer.»
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| 2006 | Генри Петроски | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his accomplishments in writing which have made the practice of engineering understandable to the general public.»
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| 2007 | Michael J. Birck | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his achievements and leadership in revolutionizing the telecommunications industry around the world. In addition, he is being recognized for contributions to engineering research, education and outreach through his involvement with universities, high schools, and museums.»
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| 2008 | Дин Кеймен | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his numerous contributions and innovations to society and for expanding the frontiers of healthcare worldwide. He is an inventor, entrepreneur, and a tireless advocate for science and technology.»
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| 2009 | Clyde N. Baker Jr. | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his international reputation in the design and construction of deep foundations.»
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| 2010 | Элви Рей Смит | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For recognition of his seminal contributions to computer color systems, the advancement of computer graphics, and fundamental changes in the motion picture and visual arts, and for use of engineering to enhance the enjoyment of life.»
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| 2011 | Martin C. Jischke | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his dedication and leadership at Purdue University and other academic institutions in promoting engineering research, institutional development and the pursuit of excellence in education.»
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| 2012 | Мартин Купер | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the technology of personal wireless communications.»
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| 2013 | Kristina M. Johnson | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For her contributions in optics, engineering education, service as an Under Secretary in the Department of Energy, and her innovative leadership in energy.»
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| 2014 | Билл Най | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fostering a scientifically literate society, to help people everywhere understand and appreciate the science that makes our world work.»
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| 2015 | Bernard Amadei[5] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For engineering a better world, one well, one bridge, one community at a time.»
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| 2016 | Aprille Joy Ericsson[6][7] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For creating Space orbiting systems to enhance Science knowledge for the betterment of mankind and for human exploration.»
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| 2017 | Чак Халл | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of stereolithography and its endless applications toward the betterment of society.»
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- 2018 - Сазерленд, Айвен
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Примечания править
- ↑ Engineering Awards Information. Дата обращения: 10 октября 2015. Архивировано 5 сентября 2015 года.
- ↑ Dr. Kristina Johnson The Washington Award |. Дата обращения: 10 октября 2015. Архивировано 6 сентября 2015 года.
- ↑ Jack Kilby. Дата обращения: 10 октября 2015. Архивировано 30 марта 2015 года.
- ↑ The Ceremony. Дата обращения: 10 октября 2015. Архивировано 25 октября 2015 года.
- ↑ Dr. Bernard Amadei Calls for a More Passionate Form of Engineering. Дата обращения: 10 октября 2015. Архивировано 5 декабря 2015 года.
- ↑ Engineers Week 2016 and Presentation of the Washington Award Архивная копия от 31 мая 2016 на Wayback Machine
- ↑ Washington Award