Гуридский султанат: различия между версиями

'''Гури́дский султана́т''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|سلسله غوریان}}}}) — средневековое государство во главе с [[Таджики|таджикской]]мусульманской династией<ref>[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]], «Ghurids», [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], ([http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ghurids LINK] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ghurids|date=20190718131400}}): {{Oq|en|«. . . The Ghurids came from the Šansabānī family. The name of the eponym Šansab/Šanasb probably derives from the Middle Persian name Wišnasp (Justi, Namenbuch, p. 282). . . . The chiefs of Ḡūr only achieve firm historical mention in the early 5th/11th century with the Ghaznavid raids into their land, when Ḡūr was still a pagan enclave. Nor do we know anything about the ethnic stock of the Ḡūrīs in general and the Šansabānīs in particular; we can only assume that they were eastern Iranian Tajiks. . . . The sultans were generous patrons of the Persian literary traditions of Khorasan, and latterly fulfilled a valuable role as transmitters of this heritage to the newly conquered lands of northern India, laying the foundations for the essentially Persian culture which was to prevail in Muslim India until the 19th century. . . .»}}</ref><ref>[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]], «Ghurids», C.E. Bosworth, Online Edition, 2006: {{Oq|en|«… The Shansabānīs were, like the rest of the Ghūrīs, of eastern Iranian Tājik stock …»}}</ref><ref>{{Книга|ссылка=https://books.google.ru/books?id=uPXvDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|автор=Wink, André|заглавие=// The Making of the Indo-Islamic World: c.700–1800 CE|год=2020|язык=en|издательство=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1108417747}} {{Wayback|url=https://books.google.ru/books?id=uPXvDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |date=20220925115643 }}</ref><ref>{{Книга|автор=Cynthia Talbot|заглавие=// The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Chauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000|год=2016|язык=en|издательство=Cambridge University Press|страницы=36}}</ref><ref>{{Книга|автор=Wink, André|заглавие=// «The early expansion of Islam in India». In Morgan, David O.; Reid, Anthony (eds.)|год=2010|язык=en|место=Cambridge|издательство=Cambridge University Press|страницы=96|volume=3|isbn=978-0-521-85031-5}}{{Oq|en|The Shansabānī dynasty superseded the Ghaznavids in the second half of the twelfth century. This dynasty was not of Turkish, nor even Afghan, but of eastern Persian or '''Tājīk''' origin, speaking a distinct Persian dialect of its own, like the rest of the inhabitants of the remote and isolated mountain region of Ghūr and its capital of Fīrūzkūh (in what is now central Afghanistan).}}</ref>, существовавшее на территории современного [[Афганистан]]а, [[Бангладеш]]а, [[Индия|Индии]], [[Иран]]а, [[Пакистан]]а, [[Таджикистан]]а, [[Туркмения|Туркмении]], [[Узбекистан]]а, [[Непал]]а и [[Мьянма|Мьянмы]] с [[1148]] по [[1206 год]]. Правящая династия — [[Гуриды]], происходившие из рода Сури, от имени [[Амир Сури|Амира Сури]], первого вождя племени [[Гор (провинция)|Гур]] в местности {{Iw|Мандеш|3=en|4=Mandesh}}.